Haitong Securities International·2025-06-16 13:17Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - The development of Real World Assets (RWA) is accelerating, supported by the regulatory framework for stablecoins, which enhances the liquidity and efficiency of asset financing [3][29]. - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) launched the Ensemble Project Sandbox in August 2024 to promote tokenization experiments for traditional securities and RWAs, indicating a significant step towards modernizing financing methods [28][29]. - The market value of RWAs has reached $23.9 billion, reflecting a growth of over 51% from $15.8 billion at the beginning of the year, showcasing increasing interest in RWAs as a new investment tool [10]. Summary by Sections Definition and Scale of RWA - RWA refers to the tokenization of real-world assets such as real estate, gold, and financial assets, allowing these assets to be split, traded, and circulated across borders [10][26]. - The advantages of RWA include increased asset liquidity, lower investment thresholds, reduced financing costs, improved financing efficiency, and enhanced asset transparency [10][26]. Comparison with Stablecoins - Stablecoins are blockchain-based digital currencies pegged to fiat currencies or commodities, focusing on maintaining stable value, while RWAs focus on tokenizing real-world assets [12][14]. - Stablecoins serve as a stable and trustworthy tool for purchasing RWAs, facilitating international transactions and enhancing liquidity in the RWA market [15][27]. Regulatory Framework and Projects - The HKMA's Ensemble Project Sandbox supports institutions in tokenization experiments, covering themes such as fixed income, liquidity management, green finance, and trade finance [28][29]. - Major cross-border RWA financing projects include Longshine Group's charging station project, GCL Energy Technology's photovoltaic project, and Xunying Travel's battery swapping project, with financing amounts ranging from CNY 100 million to over CNY 200 million [29][30]. Advantages of RWA Financing - RWA financing addresses traditional asset financing challenges by enabling the digitization and tokenization of assets, thus improving liquidity and reducing costs [10][9]. - The flexibility of RWA financing allows enterprises to customize transaction structures according to market demands, enhancing the likelihood of successful fundraising [9][10].