Tai Ping Yang Zheng Quan·2025-06-18 15:18Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the controlled nuclear fusion industry, highlighting its potential as a strategic choice for achieving carbon neutrality goals [4]. Core Insights - Controlled nuclear fusion is seen as a revolutionary energy solution due to its abundant energy, zero emissions, and high safety [4]. - The industry is entering a critical phase with multiple technological pathways, primarily magnetic confinement and inertial confinement, both of which are advancing towards engineering validation [4]. - The development of the industry chain is emphasized, with a focus on materials and equipment as core challenges [4]. - Support from policies and capital is accelerating the commercialization process, with significant investments from both domestic and international entities [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Multiple Technological Pathways: Magnetic Confinement and Inertial Confinement as Mainstream - The report discusses the two main approaches to fusion research: magnetic confinement (e.g., Tokamak, stellarator) and inertial confinement (e.g., NIF in the US) [4][11]. - Both technologies are progressing towards engineering applications, with magnetic confinement focusing on steady-state operation and inertial confinement aiming for ignition efficiency [4]. 2. Collaborative Development of the Industry Chain: Focus on Materials and Equipment - The industry chain includes upstream superconducting materials and radiation-resistant tungsten alloys, midstream equipment for ITER and domestic experimental reactors, and downstream applications led by companies like China National Nuclear Corporation [4][5]. - Key companies in the upstream include Jingda Co., Yongding Co., and West Superconducting [5]. 3. Policy and Capital Support: Future Extension Space is Promising - China's 14th Five-Year Plan explicitly supports nuclear fusion research, with significant investments from state-owned enterprises and research institutions [4][29]. - International investments have exceeded $6.2 billion, indicating strong global interest in fusion technology [4]. 4. Beneficiary Companies in the Industry Chain: Focus on Long-Term Growth Potential - The report identifies several companies with long-term growth potential, including West Superconducting, Lianchuang Optoelectronics, and Yongding Co., which are involved in key materials and equipment for fusion projects [5][49][54]. - The report highlights the importance of these companies in advancing fusion technology and their roles in major projects like the "Spark One" hybrid reactor [4][5].