2025年6月美国FOMC会议：维持鹰派立场，内部分歧加剧

Group 1: Federal Reserve Meeting Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% during the June FOMC meeting, aligning with market expectations[2] - The dot plot indicates a more hawkish stance compared to March, with increased internal dissent among officials regarding future rate decisions[2] - Economic growth forecasts for 2025 were downgraded by 30 basis points to 1.4%, while inflation predictions were raised by 30 basis points to 3.0% for PCE and 3.1% for core PCE[2] Group 2: Inflation and Employment Outlook - Chairman Powell revised the "transitory inflation" narrative, acknowledging the potential for persistent inflation effects and rising inflation expectations[2] - The unemployment rate forecast was increased by 10 basis points to 4.5%, indicating concerns about economic conditions[2] - Private final consumption remains strong at a growth rate of 2.5%, reflecting confidence in employment and economic growth[2] Group 3: Market Reactions and Risks - Following the FOMC announcement, U.S. stock markets initially fell but later stabilized, while bond yields rose before slightly retreating[2] - The probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in July decreased from 14.5% to 10.3%, while the likelihood of a cut in September increased from 54.8% to 60.1%[2] - Risks include potential inflation increases due to tariff negotiations and unexpected downturns in the U.S. economy[2]