摩根士丹利：全球宏观下一步_缓和而非协议_中美贸易现状

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry or specific companies covered Core Insights - The recent US-China trade agreement is viewed as a tactical pause rather than a comprehensive resolution, indicating ongoing tensions between the two nations [2][4] - The agreement addresses critical dependencies in technology and resources, with China relying on semiconductor imports and the US dependent on rare earth minerals [4] - Economic forecasts suggest US GDP growth of 1.0% in 2025 and 2026, while China's real GDP growth is expected to slow to 4.5% in 2025 [2][5] Summary by Sections US-China Trade Relations - The trade agreement is limited and does not resolve fundamental disagreements, with US tariffs on China imports remaining significantly higher than at the start of the year [4] - Both countries are attempting to reduce dependencies, but progress is slow, with China investing in its semiconductor industry and the US seeking alternative rare earth supplies [4] Economic Outlook - The report anticipates that tariffs will lead to a rise in goods prices, affecting inflation rates, with headline PCE expected to rise to 2.9% and core PCE to 3.3% in 2025 [2] - The US faces a weaker growth outlook due to higher tariffs, which may pressure the dollar and Treasury yields lower, while creating uncertainty about future inflation [6] Market Positioning - Investors are advised to position for slower growth and uncertainty in US-China relations, with potential opportunities in currency and Treasury markets [6] - The report suggests that the current economic environment may lead to a steeper yield curve as longer-maturity yields reflect inflation uncertainty [6]