新型电力系统系列报告之一：绿电绿证碳市场政策体系全景梳理：绿电底层需求持续扩容，看好下游运营和监测设备-20250622

Investment Rating - Investment Rating: Positive (Maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The report emphasizes the continuous expansion of underlying demand for green electricity, highlighting the positive outlook for downstream operation and monitoring equipment [3][5] - The construction of a systematic green electricity trading market in China, centered around carbon markets, green electricity trading markets, and green certificate trading markets, is crucial for addressing the pricing of environmental value in electricity [5][10] - The decoupling of carbon markets from green electricity and green certificates indicates that the expansion of carbon markets will not impact the demand for green electricity [24][38] Summary by Sections Section 1: Carbon Market and Green Electricity Market - The national carbon market, initiated in 2021, currently includes only four industries, with a slow expansion rate [22] - The report outlines the relationship between carbon markets, green electricity trading markets, and green certificate trading markets, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach to promote green electricity consumption [13][18] Section 2: Demand Side Analysis - Domestic policies and international recognition are driving the gradual expansion of demand for green electricity and green certificates [5][6] - Key domestic policies include mandatory renewable energy consumption assessments for local governments and encouragement for high-energy-consuming enterprises to consume green electricity [38][45] Section 3: Supply Side Analysis - The introduction of Document No. 136 is expected to reduce the supply of green certificates, improving the current oversupply situation [5][6] - The report suggests that the price of green certificates is likely to rise as supply decreases, moving away from the current low price levels [5][6] Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on carbon detection companies and green electricity operation companies, particularly biomass power generation enterprises, as they are expected to benefit from rising green certificate prices [6][5] - The report highlights the potential for offshore wind power projects to generate additional revenue through CCER trading, especially with the recognition of CCER by the EU's CBAM [6][37] Section 5: Policy Implications - The introduction of long-term power purchase agreements for renewable energy projects is expected to stabilize demand and profitability for new energy enterprises [6][5] - The report discusses the implications of various policies on the renewable energy market, including the impact of the CBAM and other international policies on domestic green electricity consumption [6][38]