美联储按兵不动，国内经济存在韧性

Group 1: Main Views - US economic performance is relatively robust with a reduced recession risk, and the implementation of the tax - cut bill could boost demand expectations; China's May economic data shows resilience, but real estate is a major drag on commodity chains [3] - This week, domestic commodities continued to rebound, driven by the conflict between Israel and Iran, China's economic resilience, good US economic data, and the Sino - US framework agreement. Commodities may continue to rebound in the short - term, but there are still differences among varieties [4] Group 2: Overseas Situation Analysis US - The US military's air strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities may escalate the Middle East situation, affecting global supply chains and oil prices [4] - The Fed paused rate cuts in June. There are differences among committee members on rate - cut expectations. The new economic outlook downgrades growth expectations and raises inflation expectations. The Fed may cut rates late in 2025 [4] - US employment and inflation data are not bad, but there may be hidden concerns in the employment market, and the impact of tariffs on inflation has not fully emerged. Short - term inflation expectations are rising [4] Japan - The Bank of Japan paused rate hikes and plans to slow down the pace of balance - sheet reduction. It is not optimistic about the economic and inflation outlook. There is a probability of rate cuts in the second half of 2025 [4] Group 3: Domestic Situation Analysis - In May, domestic macro - data showed a pattern of "weak investment, strong consumption". Economic growth still faces pressure, and new incremental policies are needed in the second half of the year. The central bank may cut rates, and fiscal policies will further strengthen [4] - Positive fiscal policies continue to be effective. A total of 162 billion yuan in central funds has been allocated in January and April, and another 138 billion yuan will be allocated in the third and fourth quarters [4] - At the 2026 Lujiazui Forum, the central bank governor announced eight financial policy measures, the financial regulatory chief mentioned bank - insurance opening and support for Shanghai's financial center construction, and the CSRC chair proposed measures to reform the Sci - tech Innovation Board and ChiNext [27] Group 4: High - Frequency Data Tracking - In June, the operating rates of PTA plants, POY, etc. showed certain trends, with the PTA operating rate at 76% - 89% and other related data [34] - As of June 22, there were changes in some consumption - related data such as factory wholesale and retail, with year - on - year growth and decline rates [40] - In June, the average price of 28 key monitored vegetables, pork, and other agricultural products showed certain trends [42]