“十五五”系列专题一：“十五五”前瞻：迈向2035的关键“五年”

Group 1: Five-Year Plan Overview - The Five-Year Plan is a crucial medium- to long-term economic and social development strategy in China, with a high completion rate[1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" set 25 core indicators, of which 23 were completed, with R&D funding slightly below the target at 2.1%[2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on high-quality development, reform, and green transformation, serving as a key transitional phase towards the 2035 modernization goals[3] Group 2: Key Targets and Goals - By 2035, China aims to double its economic output or per capita GDP compared to 2020 levels, requiring an average annual growth rate of around 4% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period[3][25] - The plan includes achieving a non-fossil energy consumption ratio of approximately 25% by 2030 and a 65% reduction in carbon emissions per unit of GDP compared to 2005 levels[3][24] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will also address over 300 reform tasks mandated by the 20th National Congress, to be completed by 2029[3][24] Group 3: Focus Areas - Key focus areas for the "15th Five-Year Plan" include technology, population development, healthcare, and support for vulnerable groups[3] - The National Development and Reform Commission has initiated research topics related to economic trends, technological revolutions, and energy structures[3][4] - The plan emphasizes the need for accelerated progress in ecological and environmental indicators that lag behind expectations from the "14th Five-Year Plan"[30]