Guoxin Securities·2025-06-25 14:11Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the insurance industry [5][6]. Core Insights - The insurance industry is experiencing a structural shift due to declining liability costs and improved asset returns, leading to a narrowing of interest spread risks [4][6]. - Regulatory guidance has prompted insurance companies to lower the preset interest rates for new products, transitioning from high guaranteed return products to lower guaranteed and floating return products [2][4]. - The focus on dividend insurance is increasing as companies adapt to lower interest rates and seek to enhance their investment returns through equity investments [3][4]. Summary by Sections Liability Side - Regulatory measures have led to a continuous reduction in preset interest rates for various insurance products, dynamically lowering the risk of interest spread losses [2][20]. - The average liability cost for 2024 is projected to be 2.56%, with further declines expected in the following years [2][32]. Asset Side - Insurance companies are increasing their allocation to equity investments to stabilize returns amid low long-term interest rates and declining fixed-income asset yields [3][42]. - The expected comprehensive investment returns for the life insurance sector from 2025 to 2027 are projected at 4.06%, 3.93%, and 3.92% respectively [3][39]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with a high proportion of life insurance business and relatively flexible asset sides, such as China Life and New China Life, as well as companies with strong sales foundations like Ping An and China Pacific Insurance [4][5]. Key Company Profit Forecasts - The report provides profit forecasts and investment ratings for key companies, all rated as "Outperform" [5]. - For instance, China Life is expected to have an EPS of 3.83 in 2025, with a P/EV of 0.69 [5].