资产配置周报：商品周期与工业企业利润-20250629

Group 1 - The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size in China from January to May 2025 was 27,204.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1%, with a significant drop of 9.1% in May alone [9][10]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in May showed a year-on-year decline of 3.3% and a month-on-month decrease of 0.4%, indicating a strong correlation between industrial profit growth and PPI [9][10]. - The historical average of commodity price cycles has shown 14 turning points over the past 55 years, suggesting a shift in the frequency and asymmetry of price behaviors since 2020 [9][10]. Group 2 - In the domestic equity market, the average daily trading volume reached 14,543 billion yuan, up from the previous value of 11,875 billion yuan, indicating increased market activity [19]. - Among the 28 industries tracked, the computer industry saw the highest increase at 7.70%, followed by defense and military at 6.90% and non-bank financials at 6.66% [19]. - The oil and petrochemical industry experienced a decline of 2.07%, while food and beverage and transportation sectors also saw slight decreases [19]. Group 3 - The short-term interest rates are expected to remain low due to reduced liquidity pressure, with the weighted average of DR001 stabilizing at 1.37% [21][22]. - The yield on 10-year Chinese government bonds fluctuated, closing at 1.6462%, reflecting a mixed response to market conditions [22][23]. - The U.S. Treasury yields generally declined, with the 10-year yield falling to 4.29%, influenced by dovish signals from Federal Reserve officials [25]. Group 4 - The WTI crude oil price fell by 11.3% to $65.52 per barrel, with U.S. crude oil production reported at 13.435 million barrels per day, a year-on-year increase of 235,000 barrels [27]. - The gold price decreased by 2.80% to $3,237.34 per ounce, driven by easing geopolitical tensions and a stronger dollar [47]. - The copper market is under pressure, with ongoing fluctuations in demand and supply dynamics affecting pricing [29].