震荡中分化：供应收缩与需求博弈

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoints - The current market for old - crop corn inventory continues to decline, while the demand for corn in the breeding and feed production sectors is steadily increasing. The overall market for circulating grain is in a state of tight balance. Although the new - season wheat listing has a negative impact on grain prices, its actual impact on corn prices is limited, and multiple factors still support corn prices. - In the short term, the futures price may show a volatile trend due to price corrections in some regions and the phased pressure of new wheat listing. In the long - term, the supply - demand gap may drive inventory reduction, and the rigid increase in feed demand will gradually increase the probability of price recovery. [7][54] 3) Summary by Directory I.走势回顾 - Futures Price Review: Last week, the domestic corn futures main contract c2509 reached a high of 2420 yuan/ton and then declined, closing at 2384 yuan/ton on Friday, with a 0.21% increase from the previous day. The CBOT corn 09 contract closed at 411.25 cents per bushel, down 12.25 cents or 2.90% from the previous week, hitting a new low since October 2024. [5][13] - Spot Price Review: In the Northeast market, the price of second - class corn in Bayuquan was 2400 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton from the previous week; in Jinzhou Port, it was 2380 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous week. In the North China market, the price of deep - processed corn in Shouguang, Shandong was 2510 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton from the previous week, reaching a new high for the year. In the sales area, the mainstream price of second - class Northeast corn in Guangxi Shekou Port was 2440 - 2470 yuan/ton, basically unchanged from the previous week. [5][18][20] II.上周重要信息回顾 - Policy: Heilongjiang plans to expand the planting area of fine varieties, with a maximum subsidy of 500,000 yuan per variety; Russia lowers wheat export tariffs by 56% and corn export tariffs by 10%. - Weather: China Meteorological Administration predicts heavy rainfall in the southwest to the Huanghuai region in the next 10 days. - Trade: In May 2025, China's grain imports increased by 4.7% year - on - year, and from January to May, cumulative imports decreased by 29.7% year - on - year. - Industry: Brazil will increase the ethanol blending ratio in gasoline from 27% to 30% starting August 1; the ANEC predicts that Brazil's corn exports in June will be 828,959 tons, a 15.7% decrease from last year. The IGC expects the global grain output in the 2025/26 season to increase by 3% year - on - year. [21][22] III.国内玉米供需分析 - 中储粮拍卖情况: Last week, there was 1 corn procurement auction with a 100% transaction rate; 14 sales auctions with a 90.23% transaction rate; 7 two - way trading auctions with a 90.18% transaction rate; and no import corn auctions. [24][26] - 深加工企业玉米库存情况: As of June 25, the total corn inventory of 96 major deep - processing enterprises was 4.567 million tons, a 0.54% decrease from the previous period and a 2.40% increase year - on - year. [30] - 深加工企业玉米消费量情况: From June 19 to 25, 2025, 149 major corn deep - processing enterprises consumed 1.1892 million tons of corn, an increase of 0.0129 million tons from the previous period. Different types of enterprises had different consumption changes. [33] - 饲企库存情况: As of June 26, the average inventory of national feed enterprises was 32.59 days, a decrease of 0.48 days from the previous week, a 1.45% decrease from the previous period, and a 3.43% increase year - on - year. [40] IV.玉米下游需求情况 - 玉米深加工企业开工情况: Recently, the start - up rate of corn starch has shown a differentiated trend, and the overall industry start - up rate has slightly declined. From June 19 to 25, 2025, the national corn processing volume was 0.5462 million tons, and the corn starch output was 0.2646 million tons, with the start - up rate at 51.15%, a 0.46% decrease from the previous week. [44] - 玉米深加工企业利润情况: Last week, the hedging profit of corn starch in Jilin was - 132 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton from the previous week; in Shandong, it was - 117 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan/ton from the previous week; in Heilongjiang, it was - 136 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan/ton from the previous week. [49] - 玉米淀粉: As of June 26, the total inventory of corn starch in the main producing areas was 940,300 tons, a 2.27% decrease from the previous period and a 9.22% increase year - on - year. The corn starch market remains strong, with some enterprises slightly raising their quotes. [53] V.后市展望 - In the short term, the futures price may fluctuate due to price corrections in some regions and the pressure of new wheat listing. In the long - term, the supply - demand gap may drive inventory reduction, and the rigid increase in feed demand will gradually increase the probability of price recovery. [7][54] VI.操作策略 - In the short term, due to market uncertainties, it is recommended to wait and see. In the long - term, closely monitor recent macro - policy adjustments and domestic and foreign supply - demand changes, and look for long - position layout opportunities in far - month contracts. [9][55]