无人物流车八问：物流新质生产力破局者

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the transportation and logistics industry [5]. Core Insights - The commercialization of unmanned logistics vehicles is driven by industry demand, technological advancements, policy support, and new business models. The last mile delivery in the express delivery sector, which accounts for about 60% of total costs, presents significant cost reduction opportunities compared to other logistics segments [12][22]. - The current primary application scenarios for unmanned logistics vehicles include last-mile delivery from distribution points to collection stations, which corresponds to a market space of approximately 36.6 billion RMB. The report anticipates that by 2030, the incremental market value for various autonomous driving scenarios will reach 745.9 billion RMB [2][13]. Summary by Sections Industry Demand - The express delivery industry is experiencing a prolonged price war, with average prices dropping by 8.2% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025, leading companies to seek cost reductions in last-mile delivery, which constitutes over 50% of total costs [23][26]. Policy and Technology - The report highlights that national strategies and local policies are increasingly supportive of unmanned logistics vehicles, with road rights being opened up for testing and application. This regulatory environment is crucial for the growth of unmanned logistics vehicles [39][41]. - Technological advancements in autonomous driving are making unmanned logistics vehicles more viable, with successful mass production by leading companies driving down costs [12][22]. Cost Reduction Potential - If 30% of delivery volume is handled by unmanned logistics vehicles, express delivery companies could see a cost reduction of approximately 4%. The cost of using unmanned vehicles for delivery is significantly lower than traditional methods, with a cost of 0.067 RMB per delivery compared to 1 RMB for manual delivery [13][34]. Market Size and Growth - The potential market size for unmanned logistics vehicles in the express delivery sector is estimated at around 36.6 billion RMB, representing only 4.9% of the total market. The report projects substantial growth in the overall market for autonomous driving applications, with various segments contributing to a total incremental value of 745.9 billion RMB by 2030 [12][13]. Competitive Landscape - The report suggests that the automation of last-mile delivery could lead to a redistribution of profits within the express delivery industry, favoring well-capitalized and well-managed leading companies. The competitive landscape is expected to shift as companies leverage unmanned logistics vehicles to enhance efficiency and service quality [4][14].