Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Long" position on 3-year Chinese Government Bonds (CGB) in anticipation of dovish policy tailwinds from the People's Bank of China (PBoC) [2][28]. Core Insights - Chinese corporates are lagging in de-dollarization efforts, with a notable increase in net USD selling by exporters in May, but this was primarily due to reduced outright USD buying rather than increased selling [3][11]. - The PBoC's fixing strategy has shown a more measured pace in the recent decline of CNY FX compared to previous sharp DXY weakness, indicating a preference for FX stability [4][20]. - Structural demand for foreign assets by Chinese investors is driven by a search for yield amid a domestic shortage of investable assets, leading to a shift in interest towards less liquid bonds [28][30]. Summary by Sections Current Trade Recommendations - Long 3-year CGB (FX-hedged) initiated on March 7, 2025, with a current yield of 1.39% and a profit of +14 basis points [2]. CNY FX and De-dollarization - The recent decline in CNY FX aligns with the PBoC's fixing strategy, but the pace has been more controlled compared to past episodes of DXY weakness [3][4]. - Chinese corporates sold approximately $17 billion in USD in May, a significant increase from $6 billion in April, but still below seasonal expectations [11][7]. - The net FX settlement ratio showed only a marginal improvement, indicating a lack of urgency among corporates to convert USD [11][13]. FX Swaps and Liquidity - Corporates have increasingly utilized FX swaps to access CNY funding without losing the USD carry, reflecting a strategic shift in managing currency exposure [11][16]. - Onshore USD liquidity has become excessively flush, with interbank USD rates falling, making CNY financing via FX swaps more expensive than direct borrowing [11][19]. Market Conditions and PBoC Actions - Proactive liquidity injections from the PBoC have alleviated funding concerns for banks, supporting a favorable environment for front-end CGBs [28][30]. - The PBoC has reiterated its commitment to enhancing monetary policy support and maintaining ample liquidity, which is expected to continue influencing market conditions positively [28][30].
摩根大通:中国企业在去美元化方面仍滞后