高频数据跟踪：生产稳中有升，物价走势分化

Report Overview - Report Type: Fixed Income Report - Release Date: July 1, 2025 - Analysts: Liang Weichao, Cui Chao [2] Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core Viewpoints - The production side shows steady improvement, with an increase in rebar production and higher operating rates for asphalt, PX, and all-steel tires. The blast furnace and PTA operating rates remain flat, while the semi-steel tire operating rate declines. - The real estate market shows marginal improvement, with a slight rebound in commercial housing transaction area. - Price trends are divergent, with a sharp drop in crude oil prices, continuous increases in coking coal and non-ferrous metals prices, and stable agricultural product prices at a low level, potentially starting a seasonal upward trend in the short term. - Shipping indices continue to decline, with a significant drop in the BDI index. - Short-term focus should be on the implementation of new growth-stabilizing stimulus policies, the recovery of the real estate market, and the impact of international geopolitical changes [2][33] Summary by Directory 1. Production: Rebar Production Increases, Asphalt, PX, and All-Steel Tire Operating Rates Rise - Steel: The coking oven capacity utilization rate drops by 0.16 pct, the blast furnace operating rate remains flat, and rebar production increases by 5.66 tons. The inventory rises by 3.28 tons [9]. - Petroleum Asphalt: The operating rate increases by 1.1 pct [9]. - Chemical Industry: The PX operating rate increases by 0.46 pct, and the PTA operating rate remains flat [9]. - Automobile Tires: The all-steel tire operating rate increases by 0.16 pct, while the semi-steel tire operating rate decreases by 0.24 pct [10] 2. Demand: Commercial Housing Transactions Show Marginal Improvement, BDI Continues to Decline Significantly - Real Estate: The commercial housing transaction area rebounds, and the inventory-to-sales ratio increases. The land transaction area decreases, and the residential land transaction premium rate increases [14]. - Movie Box Office: It increases by 158 million yuan compared to the previous week [14]. - Automobile: The average daily retail sales of automobile manufacturers increase by 27,800 vehicles, and the average daily wholesale sales increase by 17,100 vehicles [16]. - Shipping Indices: The SCFI drops by 0.43%, the CCFI rises by 2.0%, and the BDI drops significantly by 9.95% [19] 3. Prices: Crude Oil Drops Sharply, Non-Ferrous Metals and Coking Coal Rise, Agricultural Products Reach Seasonal Bottoms - Energy: The Brent crude oil price drops by 12% to $67.77 per barrel [21]. - Coking Coal: The futures price increases by 4.64% to 834 yuan per ton [21]. - Metals: The LME copper, aluminum, and zinc futures prices change by +2.26%, +1.31%, and +4.89% respectively, while the domestic rebar futures price drops by 0.13% [22]. - Agricultural Products: The overall price stabilizes, approaching the seasonal low, and may start an upward trend in the short term. The prices of pork, eggs, vegetables, and fruits change by -0.49%, +0.41%, 0%, and -2.94% respectively compared to the previous week [24][25] 4. Logistics: Subway Passenger Volume and Flight Execution Volume Increase, Peak Congestion Index in First-Tier Cities Drops - Subway Passenger Volume: It increases in Beijing and Shanghai [28]. - Flight Execution Volume: The domestic and international flight volumes both increase [30]. - Urban Traffic: The peak congestion index in first-tier cities drops [30] 5. Summary: Production Shows Steady Improvement, Price Trends are Divergent - The production side shows steady improvement, the real estate market shows marginal improvement, price trends are divergent, and shipping indices continue to decline. Short-term focus should be on new growth-stabilizing policies, real estate market recovery, and international geopolitical changes [33]