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黑色商品日报(2025 年 7 月 2 日)-20250702
Guang Da Qi Huo·2025-07-02 07:58
  1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The steel market is expected to remain in a low - level consolidation phase. The spot market shows a situation of weak supply and demand, and environmental protection restrictions have increased, which has a certain boost to market sentiment [1]. - The iron ore market is predicted to show a narrow - range oscillation trend. There are both positive and negative factors in supply, demand, and inventory [1]. - The coking coal and coke markets are expected to operate in an oscillatory manner. The supply and demand sides are affected by factors such as environmental protection inspections, steel prices, and cost pressures [1]. - The manganese - silicon market is likely to experience weak oscillations. The supply - demand pattern is relatively loose, although the cost side has some support [1][3]. - The silicon - iron market is expected to operate weakly and oscillate. The supply and demand are both at a low level, and the price drivers are limited [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - Steel: The closing price of the rebar 2510 contract was 3003 yuan/ton, up 6 yuan/ton (0.2%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 48,100 lots in positions. Spot prices fluctuated slightly, and the trading volume remained low. Environmental protection restrictions in Tangshan may affect production, and the short - term disk is expected to remain in a low - level consolidation [1]. - Iron Ore: The closing price of the iron ore futures main contract i2509 was 708.5 yuan/ton, down 7 yuan/ton (0.98%) from the previous trading day, with a trading volume of 340,000 lots and a decrease of 14,000 lots in positions. Port spot prices showed mixed trends. Supply decreased slightly, demand (blast furnace operating rate) remained flat while iron - water production increased, and inventory showed different trends. The short - term disk is expected to oscillate in a narrow range [1]. - Coking Coal: The closing price of the coking coal 2509 contract was 814.5 yuan/ton, down 10.5 yuan/ton (1.27%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 1,806 lots in positions. Spot prices in some areas changed. Supply is expected to be more relaxed as environmental inspections end, and demand may be affected by environmental protection in some areas. The short - term disk is expected to operate in an oscillatory manner [1]. - Coke: The closing price of the coke 2509 contract was 1388.5 yuan/ton, down 15.5 yuan/ton (1.1%) from the previous trading day, with a decrease of 1,264 lots in positions. Spot prices in ports increased. Supply was affected by environmental protection and cost pressures, and demand was supported by blast - furnace operations but also faced negative feedback from the weak terminal market. The short - term disk is expected to operate in an oscillatory manner [1]. - Manganese - Silicon: The manganese - silicon futures price weakened oscillatively. The main contract was reported at 5624 yuan/ton, down 0.95% month - on - month, with a decrease of 7,716 lots in positions. Spot prices in some areas decreased. Production has been increasing for six consecutive weeks, demand is still at a low level, and the cost side has some support. The short - term is expected to operate weakly and oscillate [1][3]. - Silicon - Iron: The silicon - iron futures price weakened oscillatively. The main contract was reported at 5270 yuan/ton, down 2.04% month - on - month, with an increase of 5,156 lots in positions. Spot prices in some areas decreased. Production remained stable at a low level, demand was at a historical low, and the price drivers were limited during the off - season. The short - term is expected to operate weakly and oscillate [3]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - Contract Spreads: The contract spreads of various varieties showed different trends, such as the 10 - 1 and 1 - 5 spreads of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, etc. [4]. - Basis: The basis of each variety also showed different changes, for example, the basis of the 10 - contract and 01 - contract of rebar, hot - rolled coil, etc. [4]. - Spot Prices: Spot prices of different regions and varieties changed, including rebar in Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou; hot - rolled coil in Shanghai, Tianjin, and Guangzhou; and various iron - ore powders [4]. - Profits and Spreads: Different profit indicators (such as rebar disk profit, long - process profit, short - process profit) and spread indicators (such as coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron - ore ratio, etc.) showed different changes [4]. 3.3 Chart Analysis - Main Contract Prices: Included price trends of main contracts of rebar, hot - rolled coil, iron ore, coke, coking coal, manganese - silicon, and silicon - iron from 2020 to 2025 [7][9][13][16]. - Main Contract Basis: Showed the basis trends of main contracts of various varieties over different time periods [19][20][23][25]. - Inter - period Contract Spreads: Presented the spread trends of inter - period contracts of different varieties, such as the 10 - 01 and 01 - 05 spreads of rebar, hot - rolled coil, etc. [27][29][31][34][36][37]. - Inter - variety Contract Spreads: Included spread trends of inter - variety contracts, such as the coil - rebar spread, rebar - iron - ore ratio, etc. [41][43][45]. - Rebar Profits: Showed the profit trends of the rebar main contract, including disk profit, long - process profit, and short - process profit [46][49]. 3.4 Black Research Team Member Introduction - Qiu Yuecheng is the assistant director of the Everbright Futures Research Institute and the director of black research, with nearly 20 years of experience in the steel industry [52]. - Zhang Xiaojin is the director of resource product research at the Everbright Futures Research Institute, with rich experience in the field of power coal research [52]. - Liu Xi is a black researcher at the Everbright Futures Research Institute, good at fundamental supply - demand analysis based on industrial chain data [52]. - Zhang Chunjie is a black researcher at the Everbright Futures Research Institute, with experience in investment trading strategies and spot - futures operations [53].