天风证券晨会集萃-20250707

Group 1: Childcare Subsidy Policy - The childcare subsidy system in China has formed a progressive framework of "childcare support - economic relief - cash subsidies," aimed at reducing care costs and enhancing fertility willingness, especially among low-income groups [1][27] - The government has shifted fiscal spending from investment to improving people's livelihoods, emphasizing the need to optimize the fiscal expenditure structure to strengthen basic livelihood financial support [1][28] - The "localized" nature of subsidies is seen as a refined governance experiment under tight fiscal conditions, serving as an important tool for current fiscal policy with a core consumption stimulation effect based on the "multiplier effect" [1][29] Group 2: Marine Economy and Technology - The marine economy is projected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP, highlighting its significance as a growth driver [3] - The global regulatory framework for stablecoins is accelerating, with recent legislative developments in the US and Hong Kong, which may enhance the internationalization of the Renminbi [3] - Breakthroughs in brain-computer interface technology are paving the way for commercialization, with significant clinical trials indicating rapid advancements in the field [3] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Maternal and Infant Products - The maternal and infant products market is expected to reach 4.68 trillion yuan by 2025, with a growth rate exceeding 7%, driven by increasing disposable income and consumption capabilities [8][36] - The early education and childcare market is anticipated to expand due to government support, with a focus on integrating medical and educational services [8] - The assisted reproductive services market is projected to grow to 49.6 billion yuan by 2023, benefiting from increased fertility willingness driven by childcare subsidies [8]