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2024年空调出货总结:“618”效应下的空调零售新模式
Donghai Securities·2025-07-07 05:14
  1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The domestic sales growth of traditional household refrigeration equipment is expected to shift from high - speed to a relatively moderate range, and attention should be paid to factors such as policy impact, raw material costs, and market competition [4][49]. - The overseas expansion potential of domestic household refrigeration equipment enterprises is promising, and emerging markets have broad development prospects [49]. - In the field of dedicated refrigeration equipment, with the development of downstream industries such as data centers, there is a higher demand for the efficiency of refrigeration equipment, and enterprises need to provide comprehensive solutions [41][49]. - Suggest paying attention to industry leaders in the household refrigeration equipment field and domestic companies with rich reserves in data - center refrigeration solutions in the dedicated refrigeration equipment field [49]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Traditional Household Refrigeration Equipment - Air Conditioner: In 2025, the domestic sales of air conditioners maintained a strong trend in the first half of the year, with accelerated shipment growth in the second quarter due to a low base last year and promotional activities. The "trade - in" policy was optimized, with an increased subsidy limit. However, considering the "low - before - high" shipment pattern in 2024, the marginal pulling effect of the "trade - in" policy on short - term shipments may slow down. Attention should be paid to raw material cost changes, and online channels may intensify price competition in segmented markets [4][5]. - Refrigerator and Freezer: After relatively rapid growth in 2023 - 2024, the production growth rate of refrigerators and freezers slowed down in 2025. In May 2025, refrigerator production increased by 2.0% year - on - year, with domestic sales increasing by 13.7% and exports decreasing by 6.4%. Freezer production increased by 7.5% year - on - year, with domestic sales and exports increasing by 2.5% and 3.1% respectively. North American exports declined significantly, while African exports grew rapidly. Future production schedules are expected to be adjusted according to market demand and policy changes [23]. 3.2 Comprehensive Leaders and Dedicated Refrigeration Equipment - Samsung Electronics: In May 2025, Samsung Electronics acquired the German heating, ventilation, and air - conditioning solutions provider FläktGroup for 1.5 billion euros to strengthen its investment in the HVACR field and enter the data - center refrigeration market [29]. - Daikin: In 2023, Daikin acquired the American custom air - handling equipment manufacturer Alliance Air Products to meet the growing demand for data - center cooling solutions. In the fiscal year 2024, Daikin achieved both revenue and profit growth and expects stable profit growth in the fiscal year 2025 [34]. - Trane Technologies: The organic revenue of Trane Technologies has been growing for multiple quarters. In the first quarter of the fiscal year 2025, the company's overall organic revenue increased by 11% year - on - year, and the adjusted earnings per share increased by 26% year - on - year. Its commercial HVAC orders in the Americas reached a record high [35]. - Data Center Refrigeration: The development of AI and other industries is expected to drive the construction of data centers. By 2025, new and renovated large - scale and super - large - scale data centers are required to reduce their power usage effectiveness (PUE). Efficient refrigeration solutions have become an important R & D direction for relevant enterprises. Different cooling technologies have their own characteristics, and appropriate solutions should be selected according to specific scenarios [41][43]. 3.3 Summary and Investment Suggestions - Summary: The traditional household refrigeration equipment industry is facing challenges such as policy changes, cost fluctuations, and market competition, while the dedicated refrigeration equipment industry has opportunities due to the development of downstream industries [49]. - Investment Suggestions: In the household refrigeration equipment field, pay attention to industry leaders such as Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, and Haier Smart Home, as well as upstream component companies. In the dedicated refrigeration equipment field, focus on domestic companies with rich reserves in data - center refrigeration solutions, such as Invicom and Shenling Environment [49].