高盛：美洲清洁能源_众议院通过税收法案，保留参议院关于清洁能源的条款

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies in the clean energy sector, including Array Technologies Inc. ($7.79), First Solar Inc. ($185.03), Fluence Energy Inc. ($8.41), NextEra Energy Inc. ($73.88), Nextracker ($66.31), Shoals Technologies ($5.98), and Sunrun Inc. ($10.50) [20] Core Insights - The recent tax bill passed by the House is seen as incrementally positive for clean energy, particularly for utility-scale solar and storage stocks [10] - The timeline for 45X credits for solar and battery components has been preserved until 2031, which is viewed as better than expected [2] - The 25D tax credit will no longer apply to expenditures made after December 31, 2025, but residential solar via third-party ownership will still have access to tax credits until the end of 2027 [3] - The bill allows solar facilities that begin construction within 12 months of enactment to qualify for full tax credits, potentially accelerating bookings and orders [4] - The exemption of battery storage from certain tax credit revisions is expected to increase battery attach rates on residential solar installations [10] Summary by Sections Clean Tech Impact - The 45X credits for solar and battery components will terminate after 2031, but the timeline is better than previous iterations [2] - The 25D tax credit will not apply to expenditures after December 31, 2025, but residential solar via third-party ownership can access tax credits until the end of 2027 [3] - The 48E investment tax credit for solar facilities requires them to be placed into service by the end of 2027, with exemptions for those starting construction within 12 months [4] Utilities Impact - The provision allowing projects to receive credits if construction begins within a year of the bill's enactment could lead to a pull forward of safe harboring projects [11] - Companies with strong balance sheets and access to capital are expected to benefit from this provision [11] - Positive earnings growth trajectory is anticipated for NextEra Energy (NEE) post-bill passage, with most projects safe harbored through 2029 [12]