固定收益点评：金价和油价驱动CPI上涨

Report Summary 1. Core View - In June, the CPI data showed mixed trends, with the year - on - year change turning from decline to increase and the month - on - month decline narrowing. The core CPI year - on - year increase continued to expand, mainly supported by the rising gold price. The PPI year - on - year decline widened, indicating weak overall price data. Due to insufficient domestic demand and high external demand uncertainty, China still needs a loose monetary environment. The bond market is strengthening, and in July, it is expected to have a short - to - long - term rally, with long - term bonds likely to break through key levels [1][4]. 2. CPI Analysis 2.1 Core CPI - In June, the core CPI year - on - year increased by 0.7%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and remained flat month - on - month. The "other goods and services" sub - item grew significantly, with a year - on - year increase of 8.1% in June, an increase of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month. This was mainly supported by the 41.3% year - on - year increase in domestic gold futures prices in June. After excluding this sub - item, the CPI and core CPI in June were - 0.1% and + 0.3% year - on - year respectively, showing a weak overall price level [1][9]. 2.2 Food CPI - In June, the food CPI year - on - year decline narrowed, but the month - on - month decline widened. It decreased by 0.3% year - on - year, a narrowing of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, and decreased by 0.4% month - on - month, an expansion of 0.2 percentage points. Fresh fruit prices were the main drag, with a 3.3% month - on - month decline, affecting the CPI to drop by about 0.07 percentage points. Fresh vegetable prices rose by 0.7% month - on - month due to high - temperature and rainy weather [1]. 2.3 Non - food CPI - In June, the non - food CPI year - on - year changed from flat to an increase of 0.1%, and the month - on - month change turned from decline to flat. The rise in international oil prices was the main factor. The year - on - year decline of energy prices narrowed by 1.0 percentage points, and the downward pull on CPI year - on - year decreased by about 0.08 percentage points compared to the previous month. Gasoline prices rose by 0.4% month - on - month, driving energy prices to turn from a 1.7% year - on - year decline to a 0.1% increase [2]. 3. PPI Analysis 3.1 Production Materials PPI - In June, the production materials PPI year - on - year decline widened, and the month - on - month decline remained the same. It decreased by 4.4% year - on - year, an expansion of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, and decreased by 0.6% month - on - month. This was mainly affected by the decline in industrial raw material prices and the increase in green power. Most domestic manufacturing raw material prices declined, and the prices of some industries such as ferrous metals and non - metallic minerals decreased due to weather and other factors. Green power increase also led to a decrease in power generation costs and related industry prices [3]. 3.2 Living Materials PPI - In June, the living materials PPI decreased by 1.4% year - on - year. Food prices decreased by 2.0% year - on - year, with the decline expanding by 0.6 percentage points. Durable consumer goods decreased by 2.7% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points. Clothing and general daily necessities prices increased by 0.1% and 0.8% year - on - year respectively, with the increase expanding by 0.1% and 0.2% respectively, possibly related to consumption - boosting policies [3]. 4. Market Outlook - The bond market is in a strengthening process. With the continuous loosening of funds, short - term interest rates are expected to decline more significantly in July. After the short - term decline, the yield curve will steepen, opening up space for long - term interest rates. The market is expected to have a short - to - long - term rally in July, and long - term bonds are likely to break through key levels. It is recommended to maintain a relatively high duration level, and a barbell - shaped portfolio allocation is relatively more advantageous. The report believes that the 10 - year Treasury bond yield is expected to fall to the 1.4% - 1.5% level [4][25].