6月通胀数据点评：CPI边际改善，PPI持续低迷

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In June 2025, the CPI showed a marginal improvement with a year-on-year increase of 0.1%, reversing four months of negative growth[2] - The month-on-month CPI decline narrowed from -0.2% in May to -0.1% in June, slightly above the average decline of -0.18% from 2020 to 2024[2] - Core CPI rose to 0.7%, marking a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month, the highest in nearly 14 months[2] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI in June 2025 decreased by 3.6% year-on-year, with the decline widening by 0.3 percentage points compared to May, marking four consecutive months of increasing decline[2] - Month-on-month, the PPI remained at -0.4%, indicating persistent downward pressure on industrial prices[2] - Factors contributing to PPI decline include abundant supply in domestic raw material manufacturing, seasonal price decreases, and reduced demand for thermal coal due to increased green energy[2] Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite a slight rebound in CPI, consumer demand remains weak, and PPI continues to face downward pressure due to supply-demand imbalances and intensified competition among enterprises[3] - The central government's recent emphasis on regulating low-price competition may help improve supply-demand structures and provide some support for future price stability[3] - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic macroeconomic policies, unexpected interest rate changes, and concentrated credit events that could impact CPI and PPI forecasts[4]