Guoxin Securities·2025-07-10 14:52Investment Rating - The investment rating for the textile and apparel industry is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - The update on Trump's tariff policy indicates a trade agreement with Vietnam, imposing a 20% tariff on Vietnamese exports, significantly lower than the previous 46% [2] - The determination of "transshipment" by U.S. Customs focuses on the country of origin, with the final decision resting with U.S. Customs [2] - The textile industry in Southeast Asia shows high dependency on fabric imports, with Vietnam's self-sufficiency in textile and footwear materials reported at approximately 40-45% [2][47] Summary by Sections 1. Trump Tariff Policy Update - On July 2, Trump announced a trade agreement with Vietnam, reducing tariffs on Vietnamese exports to 20% from 46% [2][10] - A 40% punitive tariff will be applied to goods transshipped through Vietnam to third countries [2][11] 2. "Transshipment" Determination Rules - U.S. Customs uses the "substantial transformation" principle to determine the country of origin for goods not entirely produced in one country [2][15] - The determination process involves a five-step assessment based on product characteristics and processing operations [2][21] 3. Textile Industry Capacity Distribution and Tariff Risk Exposure - Southeast Asian countries have high fabric import dependency, with Vietnam's dependency exceeding 70% [47] - Companies with less than 20% revenue exposure to the U.S. include Shenzhou International and Jian Sheng Group, while those with significant production in Southeast Asia have over 40% revenue exposure to the U.S. [2] - Companies with double-digit net profit margins include Shenzhou International (20.9%), Rihong (18.0%), and Huayi Group (16.0%) [2] 4. Investment Recommendations - Key recommendations include Shenzhou International, which has low U.S. revenue exposure and high net profit margins, and Huayi Group, which has a strong market position and high capacity in Vietnam [6]