Industry Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the scientific instruments industry, consistent with the previous rating [1]. Core Insights - The scientific instruments market in China surpassed 220 billion yuan in 2023, with a growth rate exceeding 12%. The market is dominated by high-end foreign brands, and there is a significant push for domestic alternatives driven by government policies [2][12]. - The domestic market for mass spectrometers reached 16.712 billion yuan in 2023, with foreign companies holding over 90% of the global market share. The import rate for mass spectrometers has decreased from 89% in 2018 to 81% in 2023, indicating a gradual shift towards domestic production [3][41]. - The electronic measurement instruments market is projected to exceed 40 billion yuan in 2024, with a notable focus on mid-to-high-end products. The market for oscilloscopes is expected to reach 650 million USD by 2025 [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Scientific Instruments Industry - The scientific instruments industry is characterized by high-end foreign brands dominating the market, while domestic brands struggle to gain market share. The government has introduced various policies to promote domestic innovation and application of scientific instruments [2][24]. 2. Scientific Analysis Instruments - The market for scientific analysis instruments is vast, with mass spectrometers and chromatographs showing low domestic production rates. The mass spectrometer market is expected to grow significantly, with a focus on high-resolution and triple quadrupole models as key areas for domestic manufacturers to target [25][50]. 3. Electronic Measurement Instruments - The electronic measurement instruments market is rapidly expanding, with a projected market size of 16.307 billion USD globally by 2024. The domestic market is expected to exceed 40 billion yuan, with a significant portion of high-end products still being imported [4][6]. 4. Policy Guidance - Recent government policies have aimed to support the development of domestic scientific instruments, including tax exemptions for imported instruments used in research and education, which will lower costs for research institutions [21][24].