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电力钟声系列4:储能中长期需求怎么看?
Minmetals Securities·2025-07-11 03:22

Investment Rating - The report rates the electrical equipment industry as "Positive" [3] Core Insights - The report expresses an optimistic outlook for the energy storage sector, predicting significant growth in installed capacity in China, with a projected increase of 43.7 GW/109.8 GWh in 2024, representing year-on-year growth of 103%/136% [1][13] - It argues that the energy storage industry is just beginning its exponential growth phase, with a cumulative grid connection of 42.4 GWh and a tendering capacity of 176.6 GWh in the first half of 2025, showing year-on-year increases of 166%/281% [1][13] - The report emphasizes the importance of long-term demand assessments and the industry's lifecycle position over short-term growth rates, suggesting that the energy storage market has 8.6 times growth potential before reaching its peak demand [2][10] Summary by Sections 1. Prerequisites for Energy Storage Demand - Energy storage demand arises primarily from two conditions: issues with photovoltaic (PV) consumption and the affordability of energy storage costs [17][25] - The report highlights that the most critical task for energy storage is to address the daily consumption issues of PV energy, especially as PV generation becomes a larger part of the energy mix [18][22] 2. Long-term Demand Forecast for Energy Storage - The report forecasts that global annual new installations of energy storage will peak between 2030 and 2035, with an expected annual addition of 264 GW and a total capacity exceeding 1.5 TWh [2][35] - It notes that the current energy storage penetration rate in China is only 4.9%, indicating significant room for growth as the industry matures [12][45] 3. Importance of Industry Lifecycle Position - The report stresses that understanding the industry's lifecycle position is crucial for investment decisions, as short-term demand predictions can often underestimate growth potential [40][43] - It draws parallels with the solar industry, which has seen consistent growth beyond initial forecasts, suggesting that energy storage may follow a similar trajectory [41][42] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong technological leadership in key areas such as electrochemistry, power electronics, and grid support [47] - It also recommends looking for companies with global order acquisition capabilities and those that can expand production capacity internationally to mitigate geopolitical risks [48]