Guoxin Securities·2025-07-13 11:02Investment Rating - The industry maintains an "Outperform the Market" rating, with a current PB valuation of 1.48 times, indicating sufficient performance elasticity under favorable market conditions [3][62]. Core Insights - The capital market has exhibited a pronounced "dumbbell" funding structure, with small and micro-cap stocks outperforming large-cap stocks in the first half of 2025. This trend is driven by the influx of incremental funds from various sources, including central financial institutions and insurance companies [1][12]. - Incremental funds expected in the market include contributions from central financial institutions, insurance companies, foreign investments, and a resurgence in public and private equity funds, which are anticipated to enhance market liquidity and risk appetite [2][39]. - The insurance sector has seen a significant increase in premium income, with a reported 11.2% year-on-year growth, leading to a rise in investment funds allocated to equities [25][29]. Summary by Sections Market Dynamics - The "dumbbell" structure in the market has resulted in micro-cap stocks achieving the highest returns, followed by small-cap stocks, while large-cap stocks have lagged behind [1][12]. - The performance of large-cap stocks has shown a catching-up effect post-tariff impacts, with value and growth factors influencing returns across different market segments [1][12]. Incremental Fund Sources - Central Huijin acts as a stabilizing force in the market, with significant ETF holdings exceeding 1.05 trillion yuan, contributing to market stability during fluctuations [17][19]. - Insurance companies are increasing their equity investments, with stock and fund investments reaching 4.47 trillion yuan, representing about 13% of total investments [29][32]. - Foreign investments are on the rise, driven by favorable valuations of Chinese assets and a stable outlook for the capital market, with foreign holdings of Chinese stocks showing positive growth [33][36]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends leading brokerage firms such as CITIC Securities and Huatai Securities, which are expected to benefit from increased institutional pricing power and regulatory support [3][62]. - The report also highlights the potential for brokerage firms listed in Hong Kong to achieve excess returns due to lower valuations and increased foreign capital inflows [63].