综合晨报：美对墨西哥和欧盟征收30%关税，IEA下调原油需求预测-20250714

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Report's Core View The report analyzes the impact of various events on different financial and commodity markets. Key events include Trump's proposed 30% tariffs on Mexico and the EU, policy changes in the US and China, and supply - demand dynamics in multiple industries. These events lead to different market trends and investment outlooks in various sectors, such as financial futures, commodities like metals, energy, and agricultural products [1][2][3]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Trump announced a 30% tariff on the EU and Mexico starting August 1st. Gold showed strong performance on Friday due to increased market risk aversion. However, the strength is less than in April because of the strong US dollar and lower uncertainty. Gold is expected to be strong in the short - term but remain in a volatile range [12][13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The EU extended the suspension of counter - measures to negotiate with the US. Trump's tariff policy is expected to increase short - term market risk aversion, causing the US dollar index to rise. The US dollar is expected to continue rising in the short - term [15][16][17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - China and the US strengthened communication, and the Chinese government promoted a long - cycle assessment mechanism for insurance funds. The A - share market is over - valued, and the index is expected to oscillate at a high level. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [20][21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - New tariff threats may delay the Fed's interest rate cut and make the inflation outlook unclear. Trump's 30% tariff on Mexico and the EU may lead to market risk aversion. US stock indices are expected to oscillate, and it is recommended to control positions carefully [22][23]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted reverse repurchase operations. The bond market is expected to oscillate in the short - term. It is recommended that trading desks moderately buy Treasury bonds and sell them after the futures rebound [25][26][27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metal (Steam Coal) - On July 11th, the price of steam coal in the northern port market remained stable. High temperatures increased power plant demand, and port inventories decreased. Coal prices are expected to remain strong in the short - term [28]. 3.2.2 Black Metal (Iron Ore) - In June, the monthly operating rate of China's construction machinery decreased. Iron ore prices rebounded, but the 100 - dollar key level is difficult to break through. It is recommended to wait and see [29][30]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - In the 28th week, the actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills was lower than expected, and it is expected to increase in the 29th week. After the release of the double - monthly reports, the oil market will enter the next stage of expected trading. Different oils have different investment suggestions [31][32]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - Analysts estimated that the US soybean crushing volume in June decreased by 4% from May but increased by 5.5% year - on - year. USDA raised the end - of - season soybean inventory. The price of soybean meal is expected to oscillate in the short - term, and the basis is expected to remain weak [33][34][36]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - Brazil's port sugar - waiting ships increased, and its 2025 sugarcane production is expected to decline. Pakistan is seeking to purchase 30 - 500,000 tons of sugar. The international sugar price is expected to stabilize and weakly rebound in the short - term, but the upside is limited [37][38][39]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Xinjiang's cotton topping work is basically completed. USDA's July report raised the end - of - season cotton inventory in the US and globally. ICE cotton prices are expected to oscillate at a low level, and Zhengzhou cotton is expected to be strong in the short - term [42][44][45]. 3.2.7 Black Metal (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coking coal market in Lvliang is strong, and the expectation of a coke price increase is rising. The short - term rise is mainly affected by macro factors, and it is recommended to wait and see [47][48]. 3.2.8 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The retail and wholesale of passenger cars in early July showed different trends, and the dealer inventory coefficient increased. The steel price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term. It is recommended to be cautious about going long and use a hedging strategy for spot [53][54]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The price difference between tapioca starch and corn starch widened slightly. Corn starch inventory increased, and the future is uncertain [55]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The成交 rate of imported corn auctions decreased. If the inventory and auction data continue to be bearish, the spot price in the northern port may decline slightly, and it is recommended to short new - crop contracts in advance [56][57]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Osisko may expand a copper deposit in Quebec, and Codelco's copper production increased by 9% in the first half of the year. The global macro - expectation risk is rising, and the copper price may be under pressure in the short - term [58][60][61]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - Philippine nickel ore exports to Indonesia are expected to increase. The nickel price is expected to oscillate at a low level in the short - term, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [62][63][64]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - China's lithium carbonate production increased in June and is expected to rise in July. The lithium carbonate price is expected to be strong in the short - term and may decline in the medium - term [65][66]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Wuxi Suntech found a new trustee. Polysilicon companies raised their quotes. The price is expected to be bullish in general but may correct in the short - term [67][68][69]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - Yunnan's industrial silicon production increased during the flood season, and Xinjiang's production decreased. The industrial silicon price has strong resistance to decline, and it is recommended to short on rallies [70][71][72]. 3.2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - A central China lead smelter resumed production. The lead price is expected to rise in the long - term, and it is recommended to buy on dips in the short - term [73][74][75]. 3.2.17 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - LME zinc inventories decreased, and the 0 - 3 spread increased. The zinc price is expected to be mainly affected by macro factors in the short - term, and it is recommended to manage positions carefully [76][78][79]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EUA futures price decreased on July 11th. The EU carbon price is expected to be strong in the short - term [80][82]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Russia plans to compensate for over - production from August to September. IEA lowered the global crude oil demand growth forecast. The oil price is expected to oscillate in the short - term [82][83][84]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle chip factories' export quotes are mostly stable, and they plan to cut production in July. It is recommended to look for opportunities to expand processing fees by buying on dips [85][87]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong increased slightly. The caustic soda price is expected to have difficulty rising further [87][88]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp increased. The pulp price is expected to have limited upside due to unchanged supply - demand [89]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC market is consolidating. PVC prices are expected to have limited upside due to deteriorating fundamentals [90]. 3.2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The soda ash market is weak. It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [91]. 3.2.25 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The price of float glass in Shahe increased. The glass price is expected to have a large fluctuation range, and it is recommended to use an arbitrage strategy [92][93]. 3.2.26 Shipping Index (Container Freight Rate) - Ningbo - Zhoushan Port ranked seventh in the global shipping center. The EC2508 futures price is expected to oscillate between 1950 - 2050 in the short - term [94][95].