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2025年1-6月投资数据点评:经济平稳增长,固定资产投资边际走弱
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-07-15 10:43

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [2][22]. Core Viewpoints - The economy showed stable growth in the first half of 2025, with GDP increasing by 5.3% year-on-year. However, fixed asset investment growth weakened, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 2.8%, down 0.9 percentage points from January to May [3][4]. - Infrastructure investment growth also weakened, with total infrastructure investment (including all categories) increasing by 8.9% year-on-year, a decrease of 1.5 percentage points compared to January to May. Notably, investment in transportation, warehousing, and postal services rose by 5.6% year-on-year, while investment in water conservancy, environment, and public facilities management increased by 3.5% [4][7]. - Real estate investment remained low, with a year-on-year decrease of 11.2% in the first half of 2025. The decline in construction starts and completions narrowed, with starts down 20.0% and completions down 14.8% year-on-year [7][8]. Summary by Sections Economic Overview - The first half of 2025 saw a GDP growth of 5.3%, with quarterly growth rates of 5.4% in Q1 and 5.2% in Q2. Fixed asset investment growth was at 2.8%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 7.5% [3][4]. Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment (all categories) grew by 8.9% year-on-year, while investment excluding electricity increased by 4.6%. Transportation and postal services saw a 5.6% increase, while water and environmental management investment rose by 3.5% [4][5]. Real Estate Investment - Real estate investment decreased by 11.2% year-on-year, with construction starts down 20.0% and completions down 14.8%. The pace of investment recovery is expected to be slower than in previous cycles, highlighting the need for more supportive policies [7][8]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the overall industry is currently weak, but regional investments may gain momentum due to national strategic initiatives. Recommended companies include state-owned enterprises like China Chemical, China Energy Construction, and China Railway Construction, as well as private firms like Zhi Te New Materials and Honglu Steel Structure [15].