城市如何让生活更美好

Investment Insights - In 2024, China's urban population is projected to reach 940 million, with an urbanization rate of 67%[2] - The focus of urban development is shifting from large-scale expansion to improving existing stock, emphasizing quality and efficiency[2] Definition of a Good City - A "good city" in China is defined by its ability to be innovative, livable, beautiful, resilient, civilized, and smart, as highlighted in recent government meetings[3] Innovation and Economic Growth - As of January 2025, China has 463,000 high-tech enterprises, with 169,000 in the industrial sector, contributing significantly to global R&D efforts[4] - R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP is nearing 2.7%, surpassing the EU average and approaching OECD levels[4] Livability and Quality of Life - The average housing area per urban resident exceeded 40 square meters by the end of 2023, with over 68 million affordable housing units built since the 18th National Congress[6] - Approximately 150 million rural migrants have settled in cities since 2014, enhancing urban public service coverage[6] Environmental Sustainability - PM2.5 concentration in major cities dropped by 51% from 2015 to 2025, with an average of 24.5 µg/m³ recorded by May 2025[7] - The proportion of good water quality in surface water reached 90.4% in 2024, with a target to eliminate urban black and odorous water bodies by 2025[7] Urban Resilience - By 2024, approximately 100,000 kilometers of urban pipelines have been upgraded to enhance disaster resilience and safety[8] - A total investment of over 1 trillion yuan is planned for the construction of 3,000 "dual-use" facilities in major cities[9] Cultural Heritage and Historical Preservation - The protection of historical buildings and cultural heritage is prioritized, with a focus on preserving urban historical context and preventing large-scale demolitions[10][14] Smart City Development - By May 2025, China has built 4.486 million 5G base stations, with 207 cities achieving gigabit internet status, enhancing urban connectivity[11] - The integration of data governance and smart applications is crucial for improving urban management and public services[11] Housing and Community Development - In 2024, 74,000 dilapidated houses are set for renovation, with 1,863 urban village projects benefiting 1.367 million households[18] - The initiative to build "good houses" focuses on safety, comfort, and sustainability, with new standards implemented from May 2024[19]