6月美国通胀数据解读：商品价格仍有上行风险

Inflation Trends - June CPI year-on-year growth rebounded slightly to 2.7%, while core CPI increased to 2.9%[1] - Energy prices showed a narrowing decline, with electricity prices rising 5.8% year-on-year, influenced by increased demand from data centers and aging infrastructure[1][15] - Gasoline CPI decline narrowed to -8.3%, a significant improvement of 3.7 percentage points from the previous month[1][15] Commodity and Service Inflation - Core commodity year-on-year growth rose to 0.7%, up 0.4 percentage points from last month, indicating that tariff costs are being gradually passed on to consumers[4][17] - Core service inflation remained stable at 3.6%, with rent growth holding steady at 3.8%[21] - The overall service inflation lacks strong upward momentum, limiting significant rebounds[21] Economic Outlook - Market expectations suggest two interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve within the year, with the earliest cut anticipated in September[26] - The rebound in inflation is primarily driven by energy and core commodity inflation, while core service inflation remains stable[26] - Risks include potential unexpected tightening by the Federal Reserve and further economic downturns in the U.S.[30]