宏观日报：农业上游夏粮生产良好-20250718

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2) Core Viewpoints - The overall grain production in the year has a good foundation. Summer grain production achieved stable yields and a bumper harvest, with a national summer grain output of 299.48 billion catties, the second - highest in history after last year [1]. - The retail price threshold for the super - luxury car consumption tax has been adjusted to 900,000 yuan (excluding VAT) [1]. - Guangzhou is soliciting opinions on the implementation measures for converting commercial personal housing loans to housing provident fund personal housing loans, with different measures based on the housing provident fund personal housing loan rate [2]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs A. Mid - level Event Overview - Production Industry - The scope of super - luxury cars subject to consumption tax has been adjusted to include vehicles with a retail price of 900,000 yuan (excluding VAT) and above of various power types [1]. - Summer grain production overcame drought in some areas, achieving stable yields and laying a solid foundation for annual grain production [1]. - Service Industry - Guangzhou is seeking public opinions on the implementation measures for converting commercial personal housing loans to housing provident fund personal housing loans, with different control measures based on the loan - to - deposit ratio [2]. B. Industry Overview - Upstream - International oil prices are fluctuating [3]. - Egg prices are rising [3]. - Mid - stream - The operating rates of polyester and PX are stable [4]. - Downstream - The sales of commercial housing in first - and second - tier cities are stable at a low level [5]. - The number of domestic flights during the summer vacation has increased [5]. C. Industry Credit Spread Tracking - Different industries have different credit spread values and trends. For example, the credit spread of the real estate industry decreased from 101.86 last week to 99.89 this week, with a quantile of 2.70 [48]. D. Key Industry Price Index Tracking - Various industries have different price trends. For instance, the spot price of corn in the agricultural industry was 2327.1 yuan/ton on July 17, with a year - on - year decrease of 1.15%, while the spot price of eggs was 5.8 yuan/kg, with a year - on - year increase of 4.91% [49].