国债期货日报：资金面宽松，国债期货涨跌分化-20250718

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The 2509 contract of treasury bond futures is rated as neutral [3] 2. Core View of the Report - The overall capital situation is loose, and with the central bank's 1.4 trillion repurchase, the treasury bond yield has declined. The bond market will continue its short - term volatile pattern, and in the medium - to - long - term, it will maintain a bullish foundation supported by the weak economic recovery and loose policies. However, attention should be paid to the fluctuations caused by macro data and overseas negotiation progress, as well as the necessity of adjusting the duration [2] 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - Price indicators: China's monthly CPI has a month - on - month change of - 0.10% and a year - on - year change of 0.10%; China's monthly PPI has a month - on - month change of - 0.40% and a year - on - year change of - 3.60% [8] - Monthly economic indicators: The social financing scale is 430.22 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 4.06 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.95%; M2 year - on - year is 8.30%, with an increase of 0.40% and a growth rate of 5.06%; the manufacturing PMI is 49.70%, with an increase of 0.20% and a growth rate of 0.40% [8] - Daily economic indicators: The US dollar index is 98.64, with an increase of 0.33 and a growth rate of 0.34%; the offshore US dollar to RMB exchange rate is 7.1790, with a decrease of 0.002 and a decline rate of - 0.03%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.50, with no change; DR007 is 1.52, with a decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of - 0.44%; R007 is 1.68, with an increase of 0.04 and a growth rate of 2.35%; the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.54, with no change; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.07, with a decrease of 0.01 [8] 3.2 Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - On July 17, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.44 yuan, 106.05 yuan, 108.89 yuan, and 120.73 yuan respectively, with price changes of 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.02%, and - 0.02% respectively. The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL was - 0.019 yuan, - 0.043 yuan, - 0.034 yuan, and - 0.083 yuan respectively [2] 3.3 Overview of the Money Market Capital Situation - On July 17, 2025, the central bank conducted a 450.5 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed interest rate of 1.4%. The main - term repurchase rates of 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.463%, 1.504%, 1.553%, and 1.539% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2] 3.4 Spread Overview - The report presents various spread trends, including the inter - period spread trends of various treasury bond futures varieties, and the spread between the spot bond term spread and the futures cross - variety spread in different combinations such as (4TS - T), (2TS - TF), (2TF - T), (3T - TL), and (2TS - 3TF + T) [37][39][40] 3.5 Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows the implied interest rate of the TS main contract and the treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TS main contract and the capital interest rate, as well as the basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract in the past three years [42][45][52] 3.6 Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It presents the implied interest rate of the TF main contract and the treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TF main contract and the capital interest rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract in the past three years [51][54][52] 3.7 Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - The report includes the implied interest rate of the T main contract and the treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the T main contract and the capital interest rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the T main contract in the past three years [59][62][64] 3.8 Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - It shows the implied interest rate of the TL main contract and the treasury bond yield to maturity, the IRR of the TL main contract and the capital interest rate, and the basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract in the past three years [67][70][73]