中信期货新能源属每报告:反内卷进?步发酵,新能源?属价格?势偏强
Zhong Xin Qi Huo·2025-07-18 09:58
- Report Industry Investment Ratings - Industrial silicon: Oscillating [7][8] - Polysilicon: Oscillating with an upward bias [9][11] - Lithium carbonate: Oscillating [12] 2. Core Views of the Report - The anti - involution sentiment has further fermented, leading to a strong price trend for new energy metals. The central financial meeting's mention of phasing out backward production capacity in an orderly manner has strengthened investors' expectations of supply - side contraction for silicon, and there are also disruptions in domestic lithium supply. The market sentiment is optimistic, but there is a risk of bilateral price fluctuations for new energy metals [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Industrial Silicon - Information Analysis - As of July 17, the spot prices of industrial silicon continued to rise, with the oxygen - passing 553 in East China at 9,200 yuan/ton and 421 at 9,500 yuan/ton [7]. - As of June 2025, the monthly output of industrial silicon was 327,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.5% and a year - on - year decrease of 27.7%. The cumulative production from January to June was 1.872 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 17.8% [7]. - In May, the export volume of industrial silicon was 55,652 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.0% and a year - on - year decrease of 22.5%. The cumulative export from January to May was 272,382 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 10.3% [7]. - In May, the newly - added photovoltaic installed capacity was 92.9GW, a month - on - month increase of 105.5% and a year - on - year increase of 388.0%. The cumulative newly - added photovoltaic installed capacity from January to May was 197.9GW, a year - on - year increase of 150.0% [7]. - Main Logic - Northwest large factories are continuously reducing production, providing price support. The resumption of production in the southwest is slower than in previous years, but some silicon factories have resumed production due to the price increase. The demand side is still weak, and the inventory tends to accumulate in the long term [8]. - Outlook - The anti - involution sentiment continues, and the spot and futures prices have rebounded. The silicon price is expected to be oscillating with a short - term upward bias, but the slowdown in warehouse receipt removal will limit the upside [8]. 3.2 Polysilicon - Information Analysis - According to the Silicon Industry Association, the transaction price range of N - type re - feeding materials is 40,000 - 49,000 yuan/ton, with an average transaction price of 41,700 yuan/ton, a week - on - week increase of 12.4% [9]. - In May, China's polysilicon export volume was about 2,097.6 tons, a month - on - month increase of 66.2% and a year - on - year decrease of 30%. The cumulative export from January to May was 9,167.32 tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 6.68%. The import volume in May was about 793 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 16.9% [9]. - Main Logic - The supply - side news in the silicon industry chain is volatile. The polysilicon futures price has continued to rebound, and policy expectations have significantly boosted the silicon price. The supply is expected to increase in June - July, and the demand may weaken in the second half of the year. The short - term price is expected to be strong, but there is a risk of reverse fluctuations if the policy is not implemented as expected [11]. - Outlook - The anti - involution policy has significantly boosted the polysilicon price. The short - term price is expected to be strong, but there is a risk of price decline if the policy expectations are not fulfilled [11]. 3.3 Lithium Carbonate - Information Analysis - On July 17, the closing price of the lithium carbonate main contract increased by 2.32% to 67,960 yuan, and the total position of lithium carbonate contracts increased by 17,801 to 637,419 [11]. - On July 17, the spot price of battery - grade lithium carbonate remained unchanged at 64,950 yuan/ton, and the industrial - grade lithium carbonate price remained unchanged at 63,350 yuan/ton [12]. - Main Logic - The supply - side disturbances have been hyped up. The current supply - demand fundamentals have not changed much. The short - term sentiment is positive, and the supply - demand margin has improved. The price is likely to rise but the upside may be limited [12]. - Outlook - In the short term, warehouse receipts and sentiment support the price, and the price is expected to remain oscillating [12].