投资策略周报：新一轮上涨行情在路上，续推三条主线-20250720

Market Review - The recent week saw a strong performance in the Chinese stock market, with the Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 5.5% and the A-share ChiNext Index increasing by 3.17%. The US stock market also showed strength, with the Nasdaq Index up by 1.5%. Key sectors in the A-share market included AI computing power, innovative pharmaceuticals, robotics, and military industry, while the banking sector experienced a pullback from its highs, leading to a relative weakness in dividend stocks. The market's risk appetite has increased, with A-share financing balances rising for four consecutive weeks, returning to levels not seen since April of this year [1][2][3]. Market Outlook - A new round of market uptrend is anticipated, with three main investment lines suggested: 1) High-growth new technologies and growth directions such as AI computing power, military industry, marine economy, and solid-state batteries; 2) Resource sectors benefiting from price increases, including minor metals and industrial metals; 3) Stable dividend assets, which will remain an important direction for medium to long-term capital allocation in a low-interest-rate environment [2][3]. Trade Relations - Recent developments in Sino-US trade have shown a continued easing in the technology trade sector, with positive expectations for negotiations. The A-share AI computing power sector saw significant gains, partly due to Nvidia's founder announcing the lifting of sales restrictions on the H20 chip to China. Additionally, the performance forecast of leading optical module companies exceeded expectations, confirming the high prosperity of the industry chain. The postponement of the "reciprocal tariffs" deadline from July 9 to August 1 has not led to significant fluctuations in global risk appetite [3]. Economic Overview - The pressure to achieve the annual economic growth target has eased, with expectations that the upcoming Politburo meeting will focus on "structural adjustments" and strengthening policy reserves. In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in real terms, surpassing the annual target. However, the GDP deflator index has shown a widening decline, recording negative values for nine consecutive quarters. Exports and consumption have remained strong, with exports increasing by 5.9% year-on-year in dollar terms, while retail sales grew by 5.0% year-on-year, driven by the "old-for-new" policy. However, real estate continues to be a major drag on growth [3]. Sector Performance - As of July 19, 2025, 1,547 A-share companies had disclosed their mid-year performance forecasts, with a forecast rate of 28.6% and a positive forecast rate (including increases, slight increases, continued profits, and turnaround) reaching 44%. High-prosperity sectors include brokerage firms, certain resource sectors, and technology growth areas. Among resource sectors, precious metals and rare earths are expected to see high growth rates, while in the growth sector, AI hardware, military industry, gaming, and wind power are leading in net profit forecasts. Conversely, the real estate chain, coal mining, and liquor industries have lower positive forecast rates [3]. Capital Flow - With the improvement in profit-making effects, the influx of incremental capital into the stock market has shown a positive feedback effect. Private equity funds have been actively increasing their positions, with the stock private equity position index rising significantly to 77.36% as of July 4, 2025, an increase of 2.07% from the previous week. Additionally, A-share financing balances have risen for four consecutive weeks, with net purchases of financing funds exceeding 90 billion yuan from June 23 to July 17, bringing the financing balance back to the highest level since April of this year. The financing funds have been directed towards technology growth sectors, with the leading industries in financing purchases being electronics, computers, and power equipment [3].