委外投资、组合脱碳与绿金实践：长线资金ESG投资经验启示：保险资管篇

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the industry Core Insights - Insurance funds exhibit two main advantages in ESG and green investments: long-term nature and strategic significance, which extend their influence as large asset owners on other market participants [2][17] - The integration of ESG in outsourced investments by insurance funds plays a crucial role in market cultivation, with 95% of insurance companies in the Asia-Pacific region incorporating ESG factors into their investment considerations, up from 56% in 2018 [3][29] - Large asset owners can consider two types of decarbonization targets: carbon intensity targets, which allow for emissions increases due to business growth, and absolute value targets, which require total emissions reductions regardless of business scale [4][50] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report addresses how domestic insurance asset management implements ESG investments and green finance, the impact of outsourced investments on ESG practices, and the feasibility of decarbonization paths based on overseas insurance asset management practices [11] Necessity of Insurance Funds in Green Finance - Insurance funds are a crucial pillar of China's financial system and a significant source of funding for green and low-carbon transitions, with total assets exceeding 33 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [12][13] - Regulatory authorities are guiding insurance institutions to develop green finance, emphasizing support for green, low-carbon, and circular economies [14] Domestic Insurance Funds' ESG and Green Investment Practices - Insurance funds' ESG and green investments are characterized by long-term nature, strategic significance, and market-shaping ability [17] - The long-term nature is driven by the stable and large-scale funding sources of insurance institutions, making them essential for the healthy development of capital markets [18] - The strategic significance is aligned with China's high-quality economic development and green low-carbon transition requirements [19] - As large asset owners, insurance funds can influence the ESG practices of invested companies and outsourced funds [20] ESG Integration in Outsourced Investments - Insurance funds leverage external management institutions to integrate ESG strategies deeply, enhancing the green impact of investments [24] - By the end of 2024, global insurance funds managed approximately 16.65 trillion USD, accounting for 29% of total assets under management [25] - A significant majority of insurance companies in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East incorporate ESG factors into their investment considerations [29] Industry Practices - The scale of green investments by major insurance companies is steadily increasing, with a total of 1.67 trillion yuan allocated to green development by mid-2023, a 36% year-on-year increase [36] - The types of green investments are diversifying beyond traditional fixed-income products to include equity and alternative assets [38] - The integration of green investments with business practices is deepening, particularly in climate risk assessment and portfolio carbon accounting [39] Decarbonization Goals and Paths of Overseas Large Insurance Funds - Leading overseas insurance institutions have established comprehensive decarbonization strategies, aligning with the Paris Agreement's temperature control goals [46] - Decarbonization targets are categorized into carbon intensity targets and absolute value targets, with the former allowing for emissions increases due to business growth [50] - The report highlights the systematic implementation paths adopted by overseas insurance institutions to achieve decarbonization goals [51]