尿素周报：宏观扰动增强，出口需求仍有支撑-20250721

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - This week, the domestic urea spot market price stopped falling and rebounded. With the resumption of some previously shut - down plants, supply is expected to increase. On the demand side, agricultural top - dressing demand is gradually weakening, while the operating rate of compound fertilizer enterprises has rebounded from a low level, and the inventory of autumn fertilizer has increased. The expected export quota still has a certain impact on the market, and the increase in goods shipped to ports has led to a continuous reduction in urea enterprise inventories. In the short term, although facing the pressure of increased supply and weakening agricultural top - dressing demand, the marginal improvement of autumn fertilizer and export demand still strongly support urea. Coupled with the overall strong commodity atmosphere driven by macro - policy expectations, the futures price may continue to fluctuate strongly in the range of 1720 - 1850 yuan/ton. Follow - up attention should be paid to changes in export quotas and raw material procurement for autumn fertilizer [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly View Summary - Supply: Some previously shut - down plants are resuming production, and supply is expected to increase [5]. - Demand: Agricultural top - dressing demand is marginally weakening, and attention should be paid to the pre - sales progress of autumn fertilizer. The operating rate of compound fertilizer enterprises is 32.55% (+2.72%), and the finished product inventory is 73.58 tons (a month - on - month increase of 6.32 tons). The operating rate of melamine is 64.24% (+1.68%) [5][35]. - Inventory: Port inventory continues to increase, and the inventory pressure of urea enterprises has eased. Urea enterprise inventory is 89.55 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 7.22 tons. Port inventory is 54.1 tons (a month - on - month increase of 5.2 tons). The mainstream pre - sales days of urea enterprises are 6.06 days (a month - on - month increase of 2.02%) [5][32]. - Cost and Profit: Coal prices are stable and slightly strong, and urea profits have increased month - on - month [5]. - Basis and Spread: The 9 - 1 spread fluctuates, and the 09 basis changes little [5]. - Overall Logic: This week, the domestic urea spot market price stopped falling and rebounded. Supply is expected to increase with the resumption of some plants. The export quota expectation still disturbs the market, and the inventory of urea enterprises continues to decline. Although facing supply increase and weakening agricultural top - dressing demand, autumn fertilizer improvement and export demand support urea, and the futures price may fluctuate in the 1720 - 1850 yuan/ton range [5]. 3.2 Variety Details Decomposition 3.2.1 Domestic Urea Market Price - This week, the domestic urea market price was weakly operating, and relevant price trend charts for different regions from 2021 - 2025 are provided [7][8]. 3.2.2 International Urea Price - International urea prices showed a mixed trend, with price trend charts of CFR Brazil, FOB Baltic, FOB Iran, FOB China from 2019 - 2025 provided, as well as the price difference between FOB China and FOB Arabian Gulf and FOB Baltic from 2021 - 2025 [11][12]. 3.2.3 Supply - Some previously shut - down plants are resuming production, and supply is expected to increase. The weekly urea output is 136.87 tons (-0.95%), of which coal - based urea output is 107.68 tons (+0.42%), and gas - based urea output is 29.19 tons (-5.69%), with an average daily output of 19.6 tons. A urea plant shutdown loss chart from 2021 - 2025 and a sample enterprise shutdown plan table are provided [17][21]. 3.2.4 Inventory - Port inventory continues to increase, and the inventory pressure of urea enterprises has eased. Urea enterprise inventory is 89.55 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 7.22 tons. Port inventory is 54.1 tons (a month - on - month increase of 5.2 tons). The mainstream pre - sales days of urea enterprises are 6.06 days (a month - on - month increase of 2.02%). Relevant inventory trend charts from 2021 - 2025 are provided [28][32]. 3.2.5 Demand - Top - dressing demand is marginally weakening, and attention should be paid to the pre - sales progress of autumn fertilizer. The operating rate of compound fertilizer enterprises is 32.55% (+2.72%), and the finished product inventory is 73.58 tons (a month - on - month increase of 6.32 tons). The operating rate of melamine is 64.24% (+1.68%), and the melamine market is weakly operating. Relevant data trend charts from 2021 - 2025 are provided [34][35]. 3.2.6 Raw Material - Coal prices are on an upward trend, with price trend charts of Yulin steam coal, Yangquan bituminous coal fines, Ordos steam coal, and Jincheng anthracite small pieces from 2021 - 2025 provided [37][38]. 3.2.8 Spread Analysis - The 9 - 1 spread fluctuates, and the 09 basis changes little. Relevant spread trend charts from 2021 - 2025 are provided, as well as the price difference between liquid ammonia and urea, and between urea and ammonium chloride (in terms of pure nitrogen) [46][47]. 3.2.10 Urea - Related Product Spread No specific content other than the title is provided.