事件点评：经济L型下半场，下半年资产配置“不下、则上”

Report Industry Investment Rating - No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - As of July 21, 2025, the Wind All A Index broke through the high point on October 8, 2024, for the first time [3]. - The key logic for the market rally lies in the fundamental change in policy orientation and the economic cycle being in an upward phase. The current economy is similar to that in 2016 - 2017, in the second half of the L - shaped curve. In the second half of 2025, with no significant economic downturn and the resolution of structural issues, there may be a stock - bond switch, with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise [5][7]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Understanding of the Rally - Industry highlights and thematic market trends may not be sufficient to drive the index up. For example, from 2022 - 2024, there were industry highlights like Huawei's chips in 2023, but the index continued to decline [4]. - The current market rally may not be mainly driven by the "national team" propping up the market. There were previous instances of the "national team" propping up in February 2024, but the market fell again after May 2024 [4]. - The reversal of the "American Exceptionalism" may not be the key factor. Overseas funds may not have flowed into China significantly, and the US and Chinese stock markets are rising in resonance [4]. - Low - interest rates may not drive the stock market up. From 2022 - 2024, bond yields declined, but the stock market fell. A high stock - bond ratio is not a sufficient condition for a rise, as seen from May - September 2024 [4]. Key Logic for the Rally - Policy orientation has undergone a fundamental change. The Politburo meeting in September 2024 marked a policy inflection point, ending the long - term economic de - leveraging from 2021 - 2024 and the local hidden debt rectification from January - September 2024 [5]. - The economic cycle is in an upward phase. After the policy inflection point in September 2024, market confidence has been on an upward path. Currently, it is similar to the second and third quarters of 2016, with significant upward potential in market expectations [5]. - The policy aims to stabilize the demand side and solve structural problems. Since July 2025, anti - involution policies and urban renewal are similar to the supply - side reform and shantytown renovation from 2016 - 2017. Although it may not drive a large - scale real - estate up - cycle or PPI growth over 7%, real - estate stabilization and positive inflation may boost market expectations [6]. Economic Expectation Revision and Stock - Bond Switch - The current economy is similar to that in 2016 - 2017, in the second half of the L - shaped curve. It has ended the downward phase from 2021 - 2024 and entered a stabilization phase, with the policy addressing structural issues to promote real - estate stabilization and inflation normalization [7]. - In the second half of 2025, with no significant economic downturn and the resolution of structural issues, there may be a stock - bond switch, with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise [7].