银行稳定币专题（上）：从金融角度看稳定币

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report emphasizes that stablecoins are digital tokens pegged to fiat currencies or physical assets, enhancing transaction efficiency through blockchain technology. They are not independent currencies and share similarities with historical promissory notes [4][6][18] - The report suggests that stablecoins may strengthen dollar assets in the short term, but investing in stablecoins within mainland China is illegal. It recommends participating in stablecoin investments through legal channels in Hong Kong [6][57] Summary by Sections 1. Financial Definition of Stablecoins - Stablecoins are defined as special cryptocurrencies designed to maintain a constant value, typically pegged to the US dollar, supported by physical assets [13] - The International Bank for Settlements outlines that stablecoins have not met the requirements to become a pillar of the monetary system [14] 2. Investment Recommendations - The report advises that stablecoins should be viewed as tokens executing specific transaction functions on the blockchain, rather than as currencies. It highlights the potential for stablecoins to enhance dollar asset strength [6][57] 3. Comparison with Other Payment Systems - Stablecoins differ from traditional payment systems like Alipay and WeChat Pay, as they operate on a decentralized model, allowing for direct peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries [26][30] - The report compares stablecoins with SWIFT and multilateral digital currency bridges, noting that stablecoins can facilitate faster and cheaper cross-border transactions [39][40] 4. Regulatory Environment - The report discusses the regulatory landscape for stablecoins, indicating that while they are banned in mainland China, they operate under a regulatory framework in Hong Kong [15][21] 5. Market Performance - The report notes that the total market capitalization of stablecoins has doubled to approximately $255 billion, with over 170 types of stablecoins available globally [25]