谈判时刻：从美日、美欧看中美

Group 1: Trade Negotiation Dynamics - The "Tariff 2.0" deadline on August 1 has prompted Trump to leverage recent political events in Japan to secure a US-Japan agreement[3] - The US aims to use the upcoming US-China talks in Sweden to pressure the EU, indicating a strategic approach to negotiations[3] - Trump's negotiation strategy has shifted to focus on smaller economies like Vietnam and Indonesia, ensuring tangible results to present to the public[4] Group 2: Key Agreements and Tariff Changes - The US has agreed to reduce tariffs on Japan from 25% to 15%, while Japan commits to invest $550 billion in the US[5] - The EU is in a disadvantageous position, facing pressure to reach an agreement similar to Japan's, which may include a 15% tariff on cars[7] - Current agreements with Southeast Asian countries involve tariffs exceeding 10%, with Vietnam facing a 20% tariff and a 40% re-export tariff[4][12] Group 3: Implications for US-China Relations - The upcoming US-China talks are critical, focusing on supply chain issues and potential commitments from China regarding rare earth supplies[9] - The likelihood of significant tariff reductions is low, with expectations that existing tariffs may remain or be slightly adjusted[8] - The US is showing signs of flexibility, indicating a need for a deal with China, which may include discussions beyond trade, such as geopolitical issues[9][10]