2025年1-6月工业企业利润分析：利润降幅收窄“反内卷”初步体现

Group 1: Profit and Revenue Analysis - In the first half of 2025, industrial enterprises achieved a total profit of CNY 34,365.0 billion, a year-on-year decline of 1.8% (previous value: -1.1%) [1] - Total operating revenue reached CNY 66.78 trillion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5% (previous value: 2.7%) [1] - In June, profits decreased by 4.3% year-on-year, an improvement from the previous decline of 9.1% [1] Group 2: Production and Price Dynamics - Industrial production accelerated, with a 6.8% year-on-year increase in June's added value, driven by strong export performance and domestic demand during the 618 shopping festival [1] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 3.6% year-on-year in June, continuing to exert pressure on profit recovery [1] - The cumulative profit margin for January to June was recorded at 5.15%, with a year-on-year decline of 0.26 percentage points [1] Group 3: Inventory and Receivables Management - Finished goods inventory reached CNY 6.60 trillion, growing by 3.1% year-on-year, indicating a slowdown in nominal inventory growth [1] - The average accounts receivable collection period decreased to 69.8 days in June, marking the first drop below 70 days in 2025, although it still increased by 3.6 days year-on-year [1] - The turnover days for finished goods inventory were recorded at 20.4 days, a decrease of 0.4 days month-on-month [1] Group 4: Sector Performance Insights - The equipment manufacturing sector showed significant profit growth, with a 9.6% increase in June, contributing 3.8 percentage points to overall industrial profit growth [2] - The "two new" policies positively impacted profit improvements in sectors like medical equipment and consumer electronics, with profits in smart drones and computers growing by 160.0% and 97.2% respectively [2] - However, downstream consumer goods manufacturing sectors such as furniture and textiles experienced negative profit growth [2]