日本选举落定，财政扩张倾向小幅加码

Election Results - The ruling coalition (LDP + Komeito) failed to secure a majority, holding 122 seats, 3 seats short of the majority line of 125 seats[9] - The opposition parties, particularly the Democratic Party for the People, increased their seats from 9 to 22, and the Sanseito party grew from 2 to 15 seats[10] Political Implications - Japan's political landscape has shifted to a more balanced power structure, making legislative processes more challenging as the ruling coalition must collaborate with opposition parties[15] - Prime Minister Ishihara's control is weakened, with a public support rate dropping to 20.8%, the lowest in history[15] Fiscal Policy Outlook - The ruling coalition shows a conservative inclination towards fiscal expansion, while opposition parties advocate for more aggressive measures like consumption tax cuts and increased social welfare[16] - The likelihood of significant fiscal policy changes is limited, with potential progress expected in 2026[16] Monetary Policy Impact - The impact on monetary policy is expected to be minimal, with the Bank of Japan likely to maintain its current stance until uncertainties regarding inflation and tariffs are resolved[20] - Market expectations suggest that the Bank of Japan may resume interest rate hikes in early 2026[20] Market Reactions - The risk of fiscal expansion has been priced in, leading to a stabilization of Japanese government bonds and the yen[28] - The global trend towards fiscal expansion is reinforced, with developed markets like the US, Europe, and Japan signaling marginal changes in fiscal policy in 2025[28]