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申万宏源证券晨会报告-20250728
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-07-28 00:44

Group 1: Market Overview - The recent bond market pressure stems from "anti-involution" expectations, indicating a rapid short-term interpretation of mid-term logic [2][11] - The commodity futures price increase has impacted the bond market primarily on an expectation and sentiment level, suggesting a potential transition from heating to cooling [2][11] - The central bank's liquidity support is expected to be a focal point for the market in August and September, especially during the peak issuance period for government and local bonds [2][11] Group 2: Bond Market Analysis - Long-term interest rate bonds may have rebound potential, while credit bonds are approaching a profit-taking window, suggesting a reduction in duration [2][11] - The 10-year government bond is projected to trade within a range of 1.65%-1.80% in the next 1-2 months, with a decreasing probability of breaking below previous lows [2][11] - The bond market's true pressure may not manifest until the third quarter, as high government bond supply is anticipated, with the central bank likely to restart bond purchases if market adjustments worsen [2][11] Group 3: Insurance Industry Insights - The predetermined interest rate for life insurance products is set to decrease, with the current research value at 1.99%, triggering a need for product adjustments by September 1 [3][4][12] - The adjustment of predetermined interest rates aligns with expectations, with the maximum rates for ordinary, participating, and universal life insurance products being set at 2.0%, 1.75%, and 1.0% respectively [4][12] - The reduction in predetermined interest rates is expected to optimize liability costs and enhance the attractiveness of participating insurance products, which may positively influence valuations [3][4][12] Group 4: Engineering Machinery Sector - The commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River hydropower project is expected to significantly benefit the engineering machinery sector, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [16][18] - The project is anticipated to increase demand for high-end engineering machinery due to the challenging construction conditions at high altitudes [16][18] - Key beneficiaries in the engineering machinery sector include major manufacturers such as SANY Heavy Industry, XCMG, and Zoomlion [16][18] Group 5: Railway Investment Trends - Railway fixed asset investment in the first half of the year reached 355.9 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.5% [17][20] - The high growth in railway investment is expected to continue, with significant new projects and upgrades planned for the second half of the year [17][20] - Major railway equipment companies have reported strong performance, indicating a positive outlook for the sector [17][20]