中国宏观周报（2025年7月第4周）-20250728

Group 1: Industrial Production - China's industrial production shows signs of optimization, with marginal improvements in raw material production and utilization rates for steel, cement, and glass[1] - Steel construction material production increased by 0.6% week-on-week, while apparent demand for steel construction materials rose by 2.7%[5] - The operating rate for petroleum asphalt and some chemical products in Shandong has also seen recovery[13] Group 2: Real Estate Market - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 8.5% year-on-year, but the growth rate improved by 18.8 percentage points compared to the previous week[1] - The average listing price index for second-hand homes fell by 0.45% week-on-week as of July 14[22] Group 3: Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue averaged 140.65 million yuan per day, a 39.0% increase week-on-week[29] - Retail sales of major home appliances grew by 12.6% year-on-year, with a 2.3 percentage point increase from the previous week[27] - Passenger car retail sales from July 1-20 reached 978,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 11%[30] Group 4: External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 7.5% year-on-year as of July 20, with container throughput growing by 4.3%[32] - South Korea's export value increased by 4.1% year-on-year in the first 20 working days of July, although the growth rate slightly declined compared to June[32] Group 5: Risks - Potential risks include insufficient growth policies, unexpected severity of overseas economic downturns, and escalation of geopolitical conflicts[34]