Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The primary market issuance of Chinese offshore bonds declined last week, while the secondary market continued to rise slightly. The 10-year US Treasury yield fluctuated downward, and there were multiple macroeconomic events and data changes in the US and other regions [1][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Primary Market - Last week, the primary market issuance of Chinese offshore bonds declined, with 12 bonds issued, totaling approximately $1.988 billion, mainly in the financial and urban investment sectors [6]. - Mengniu Dairy issued two sustainable development bonds totaling RMB 3.5 billion, the largest issuance scale last week, with a final subscription over 5 times; Dazhou Kaisheng Construction and Development Group issued a $70 million green bond with a coupon rate of 7%, the highest - priced new bond last week [1][9]. 2. Secondary Market 2.1 Chinese US Dollar Bond Index Performance - Last week, the Chinese US dollar bond index (Bloomberg Barclays) rose 0.26% week - on - week, the emerging market US dollar bond index rose 0.56%. The investment - grade index of Chinese US dollar bonds was at 196.273, with a weekly increase of 0.26%; the high - yield index was at 161.38, with a weekly increase of 0.23% [8]. - The Chinese US dollar bond return index (Markit iBoxx) rose 0.21% week - on - week. The investment - grade return index was at 237.5951, with a weekly increase of 0.21%; the high - yield return index was at 240.6378, with a weekly increase of 0.23% [14]. 2.2 Chinese US Dollar Bond Industry Performance - In terms of industries, the healthcare and materials sectors led the gains, while the real estate and communication sectors led the losses. The healthcare sector's yield decreased by 515.7bps, and the materials sector's yield decreased by 35.4bps; the real estate sector's yield increased by 1.3Mbps, and the communication sector's yield increased by 6.9bps [19]. 2.3 Chinese US Dollar Bond Different Rating Performance - According to Bloomberg's comprehensive rating, investment - grade names all rose, with the A - grade weekly yield down 4.4bps and the BBB - grade weekly yield down 10.4bps; most high - yield names fell, with the BB - grade yield down 11.8bps, the DD + to NR - grade yield up about 25.7bps, and the unrated names' yield up 762.0bps [21]. 2.4 Last Week's Bond Market Hot Events - Shanghai Shimao Construction Co., Ltd.'s controlling shareholder, Shimao Group, had its overseas debt restructuring take effect on July 21, 2025 [24]. - Guangzhou R&F Properties Co., Ltd. was added to the list of dishonest被执行人, but it has not had a significant adverse impact on the company's daily operations and onshore bond repayment ability for now [25]. 2.5 Last Week's Subject Rating Adjustments - Multiple companies' ratings or outlooks were adjusted, including Zhangzhou Transportation Group, Bank of Communications Financial Leasing, and others, mainly due to factors such as government support, parent - company relationships, and company fundamentals [27]. 3. US Treasury Bond Quotes - The report provides quotes for 30 US Treasury bonds with maturities over 6 months, sorted by yield to maturity from high to low [28]. 4. Macroeconomic Data Tracking - As of July 25, the 1 - year US Treasury yield was 4.0932%, up 2.99bps from last week; the 2 - year yield was 3.9232%, up 5.41bps; the 5 - year yield was 3.9573%, up 1.08bps; the 10 - year yield was 4.3878%, down 2.77bps [33]. 5. Macroeconomic News - The US July S&P Global manufacturing PMI preliminary value dropped to 49.5, a new low since December 2024, but the service PMI and composite PMI reached new highs since December 2024 [31]. - The number of initial jobless claims in the US last week was 217,000, dropping for the sixth consecutive week [32]. - US existing - home sales in June decreased by 2.7% [33]. - There were also multiple international trade, policy, and economic events, such as the EU's plan to impose counter - tariffs on US products, and Japan's 40 - year Treasury auction with record - low demand [43][44].