金融期货早班车-20250729

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - In the medium to long term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy. It is recommended to allocate long positions in various forward contracts on dips as stock index long - position substitution has certain excess returns [3]. - With the upward risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to conduct high - level hedging for medium - and long - term T and TL contracts [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs (1) Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance - On July 28, A - share four major stock indexes all rose. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.12% to 3597.94 points, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.44% to 11217.58 points, the ChiNext Index rose 0.96% to 2362.6 points, and the STAR 50 Index rose 0.09% to 1055.11 points. Market turnover was 17,662 billion yuan, a decrease of 493 billion yuan from the previous day [2]. - In terms of industry sectors, national defense and military industry (+1.86%), non - bank finance (+1.51%), and pharmaceutical biology (+1.47%) led the gains; coal (-2.6%), steel (-1.41%), and transportation (-1.38%) led the losses [2]. - From the perspective of market strength, IC>IM>IH>IF. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks was 2,781, 197, and 2,436 respectively. Institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets had net capital inflows of - 28 billion, - 85 billion, 16 billion, and 97 billion yuan respectively, with changes of +116 billion, +81 billion, - 16 billion, and - 181 billion yuan respectively [2]. - For stock index futures, the basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 127.98, 101.42, 13.82, and - 3.03 points respectively. The annualized basis yields were - 11.89%, - 10.02%, - 2.09%, and 0.68% respectively, and the three - year historical quantiles were 26%, 14%, 38%, and 53% respectively [2]. (2) Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance - On July 28, the yields of treasury bond futures declined. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.402, down 2.53 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.57, down 3.26 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.668, down 3.09 bps; and the thirty - year bond was 2.014, down 3.21 bps [3]. - For the current active 2509 contract, the CTD bond of the 2 - year treasury bond futures was 250006.IB, with a yield change of - 1.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0, and an IRR of 1.58%; the 5 - year was 240020.IB, with a yield change of - 2.5 bps, a net basis of 0.023, and an IRR of 1.42%; the 10 - year was 250007.IB, with a yield change of - 1.75 bps, a net basis of 0.026, and an IRR of 1.39%; the 30 - year was 210005.IB, with a yield change of - 2.25 bps, a net basis of 0.068, and an IRR of 1.2% [3]. - In terms of the money supply, the central bank injected 4,958 billion yuan and withdrew 1,707 billion yuan in the open market, with a net injection of 3,251 billion yuan [4]. (3) Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the manufacturing industry's prosperity has recovered recently, with the industrial added value in June exceeding the same period [12]. - Based on the domestic medium - term data tracking chart, positive scores represent an improvement in prosperity, negative scores represent a weakening of prosperity, and zero scores represent little change in prosperity [14][15].