光大期货金融期货日报-20250729

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Stock Index: Oscillating [1] - Treasury Bonds: Bullish in the short - term [1][2] 2. Core Views of the Report - For stock indices, the recent Sixth Meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission emphasized the construction of a unified national market with "five unifications and one opening". The market has high expectations for corporate profit recovery and inflation stabilization under the anti - involution background. However, the central government is still stimulating the economy through investment, which may bring incremental funds in the short - term but the long - term effect remains to be seen. Overseas, the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation has slowed down due to strong "non - farm" data, weakening the boost to domestic small - cap indices. The index fundamentals depend on the domestic economic recovery process. With PPI continuing to decline in June, credit contraction and insufficient demand are the main contradictions, making it difficult for the index to break through the central level and rise significantly. On the other hand, corporate profits in the first half of 2025 improved compared to 2024, and with the support of allocation funds, the A - share index is not likely to fall sharply in the short - term. It is expected to oscillate in the future [1]. - For treasury bonds, on July 28, 2025, the 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year treasury bond futures main contracts rose by 0.56%, 0.18%, 0.13%, and 0.04% respectively. The central bank conducted 495.8 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations with a stable interest rate of 1.4%. After deducting the 170.7 billion yuan of reverse repos due on the same day, the net investment was 325.1 billion yuan. The weighted average interest rates of DR001 and DR007 in the inter - bank market decreased. The export growth rate in June exceeded expectations, the total financial data exceeded expectations and the structure continued to improve. The GDP growth rate in the second quarter was 5.2%, and the economic data in June remained resilient, reducing the short - term expectation of interest - rate cuts. Since July, the anti - involution policy expectations have driven up market risk appetite, with stock indices and commodities rising strongly, suppressing the bond market sentiment. In the short - term, the bond market rebound is basically over, and the bond market is expected to show a recovery trend, with treasury bonds bullish in the short - term [1][2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Price Changes in the Second Quarter - Stock Index Futures: On July 28, 2025, compared with July 25, 2025, IH rose by 9.0 points (0.32%), IF rose by 6.0 points (0.15%), IC rose by 6.0 points (0.10%), and IM fell by 3.8 points (- 0.06%) [3] - Stock Indices: On July 28, 2025, compared with July 25, 2025, the Shanghai Composite 50 rose by 7.3 points (0.26%), the CSI 300 rose by 8.7 points (0.21%), the CSI 500 rose by 23.8 points (0.38%), and the CSI 1000 rose by 23.4 points (0.35%) [3] - Treasury Bond Futures: On July 28, 2025, compared with July 25, 2025, TS rose by 0.052 points (0.05%), TF rose by 0.15 points (0.14%), T rose by 0.215 points (0.20%), and TL rose by 0.83 points (0.70%) [3] 3.2 Market News - On July 28, regarding the Sino - US - Swedish economic and trade talks, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated that China's stance on economic and trade issues is consistent. China hopes that the US will implement the important consensus reached in the phone call between the two heads of state, play the role of the Sino - US economic and trade consultation mechanism, and promote the stable, healthy, and sustainable development of Sino - US relations through dialogue and communication [5] 3.3 Chart Analysis 3.3.1 Stock Index Futures - The report presents the trends of IH, IF, IM, and IC main contracts, as well as the monthly basis trends of IH, IF, IC, and IM [7][8][9][10] 3.3.2 Treasury Bond Futures - The report shows the trends of treasury bond futures main contracts, treasury bond spot yields, basis, inter - period spreads, cross - variety spreads, and capital interest rates [13][15][16][17] 3.3.3 Exchange Rates - The report includes the central parity rates of the US dollar, euro against the RMB, forward exchange rates of the US dollar and euro against the RMB, the US dollar index, euro - US dollar exchange rate, pound - US dollar exchange rate, and US dollar - Japanese yen exchange rate [20][21][22][24][25][27] 3.4 Member Introduction - Zhu Jintao, a master of economics from Jilin University, is the director of macro - financial research at Everbright Futures Research Institute, with futures qualification number F3060829 and futures trading consultation qualification number Z0015271 [28] - Wang Dongying, an index analyst with a master's degree from Columbia University, mainly tracks stock index futures, is responsible for macro - fundamental quantification, key industry sector research, index earnings report analysis, and market capital tracking, with futures qualification number F03087149 and futures trading consultation qualification number Z0019537 [28]