育儿补贴落地，规模或达年均千亿

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Overweight" rating for the dairy industry, indicating a positive outlook compared to the market benchmark [6]. Core Insights - The implementation of the national childcare subsidy program is expected to result in an annual average subsidy of approximately 100 billion, which is likely to boost demand in the dairy sector and other related industries [2][6]. - The subsidy program will commence on January 1, 2025, providing 3,600 yuan per child per year for children under three years old, with the potential for future adjustments to the subsidy amount [6][8]. - The report highlights the strong multiplier effect of the subsidy, which is anticipated to stimulate consumption across various sectors, particularly in dairy products such as infant formula [6][8]. Summary by Sections Investment Recommendations - The report suggests increasing holdings in companies such as Yili Group, Mengniu Dairy, New Dairy, Tianrun Dairy, Youran Dairy, and Miaokelando, which are expected to benefit from the subsidy [6][8]. - Beneficiary stocks identified include China Feihe and Modern Farming [6]. Policy Details - The childcare subsidy program emphasizes fairness, efficiency in distribution, and tax exemption for the subsidies, reflecting the government's commitment to addressing fertility and population issues [6][8]. - The report estimates that the total subsidy amount could reach around 100 billion yuan based on various assumptions regarding the number of newborns in 2025 [7]. Market Context - The report notes that the total sales of large-scale dairy enterprises in China were approximately 510.5 billion in 2024, indicating a significant market size for the expected subsidy impact [6]. - The report also references previous government initiatives aimed at boosting consumption, such as the 1,500 billion yuan special bond for consumer goods in 2024, which increased to 3,000 billion in 2025 [6][8].