综合晨报：中美继续推动关税展期90天，美7月消费者信心指数回升-20250730

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report covers various sectors including finance and commodities, analyzing the impact of economic events and policies on different assets. In the financial sector, it discusses the influence of trade negotiations, GDP forecasts, and central bank policies on gold, stock indices, and bonds. In the commodity sector, it assesses factors such as production, demand, and geopolitical events affecting coal, iron ore, agricultural products, and energy - related commodities. Overall, it provides investment suggestions based on the current market situation and future expectations in each sector [12][26][32]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US 6 - month JOLTs job openings were 7.437 million, slightly lower than expected. Sino - US trade talks are optimistic, and the extension of tariffs is negative for gold. The dollar index is strong, and gold lacks the momentum to break through and rise in the short term. It is recommended to expect short - term gold to remain in a consolidation pattern with increased volatility [11][12][13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The IMF raised China's 2025 GDP growth rate to 4.8%. Sino - US trade talks led to a 90 - day extension of the suspended 24% reciprocal tariffs, which is beneficial for the stock market. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [14][15][16]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - Trump may impose 20% - 25% tariffs on India. The third round of Sino - US trade talks ended with tariff extensions but no significant progress in other aspects, causing the dollar index to oscillate at a high level. It is recommended that the dollar index will oscillate at a high level in the short term [17][19][20]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Sino - US trade talks will continue to extend the suspended 24% reciprocal tariffs. The US consumer confidence index in July rebounded, but the job openings in June decreased slightly, and the market is cautious about future economic data. It is recommended to be aware of the risk of pullbacks [21][22][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank's income perception index declined in the second quarter. The central bank conducted a 449.2 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, with a net injection of 234.4 billion yuan. It is recommended to go long after the market negatives are mostly cleared in early August [25][26][27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - On July 25, the price of steam coal in the northern port market remained stable. Downstream demand was weak, and the market was in a stalemate. It is recommended to pay attention to the change in daily consumption growth rate [28]. 3.2.2 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - Anglo American's iron ore production in the second quarter of 2025 increased year - on - year, and sales were slightly different. The iron ore price oscillated at a high level. It is recommended to wait and see for now [29]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia's B50 biofuel plan may increase palm oil consumption by 3 million tons. The EU will allow Indonesian palm oil to enter the market with zero tariffs. It is recommended not to short, be cautious when going long, and choose P2601 and Y2601 contracts, while paying attention to China's actual soybean oil exports [30][31][32]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - New cotton in Xinjiang has entered the boll - setting stage with good growth. Brazil's cotton harvesting progress was 21.7% as of July 26. US cotton growth was slightly slower, and the excellent - good rate declined. It is recommended that the 9 - month contract may be weak in the short term, and the 1 - month contract may oscillate and adjust, while paying attention to Sino - US trade negotiation results [33][34][36]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - Tiankang Bio's pig - raising cost dropped to 13 yuan/kg at the beginning of 2025. It is recommended to use a reverse - spread strategy [37][38]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The CMI index in July increased by 5.54% year - on - year. Steel prices rose, mainly driven by expectations of the Politburo meeting and environmental protection restrictions during the parade. It is recommended to be cautious in the short term as the market may fluctuate greatly [39][40][41]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The auction price of coking coal in the Lvliang market increased. After the previous sharp rise in the futures market, it has recently fallen to digest some sentiment. Coke enterprises have started the third round of price increases. It is recommended to pay attention to position management [42][43][44]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Peru is considering approving a 6 - billion - dollar mining project. The EU and the US will establish a metal alliance. The US copper price premium declined. It is recommended to go long on dips unilaterally and pay attention to the internal - external reverse - spread strategy [45][46][48]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - Jiangte Motor's actual controller changed, and the stock resumed trading. After the position limit took effect, the speculative sentiment receded. It is recommended not to short too early on the left side and wait for a safer point to go long [49][50]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - Adriatic Metals' silver production in the second quarter increased by 23% quarter - on - quarter. The lead market oscillated weakly. It is recommended to pay attention to short - term callback buying opportunities and manage positions well, and wait and see for arbitrage [51][52][53]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Newmont and Fresnilloplc's zinc concentrate production increased quarter - on - quarter. The zinc market fundamentals weakened, but the decline led to better spot trading. It is recommended to wait and see unilaterally, pay attention to the mid - term monthly spread positive - spread opportunity for arbitrage, and wait and see for internal - external trading [54][55][58]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - PT Vale obtained a 2.2 - million - ton nickel ore quota. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and pay attention to shorting opportunities on rallies in the medium term [59][60][61]. 3.2.13 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Trump will give Russia 10 days to reach a cease - fire agreement. API crude oil inventory increased. Oil prices rose, and the short - term risk premium may increase. It is recommended that the short - term trend is oscillating and strengthening [62][63][65]. 3.2.14 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - On July 29, the CEA closing price was 73.32 yuan/ton, down 0.46% from the previous day. It is recommended that CEA will oscillate in the short term [66][67]. 3.2.15 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - On July 29, the caustic soda market in Shandong was stable. Supply was expected to increase, and demand was stable. It is recommended that the caustic soda price may rise slightly but with limited increase [68][69]. 3.2.16 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp showed different trends among different varieties. It is recommended to be aware of the risk of capital speculation on low - valuation pulp [70][71]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The PVC powder market price weakened. It is recommended to be aware of the risk of capital speculation on low - valuation PVC [72]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The PTA spot market was quiet, and the basis was weak. Supply and demand were in a tight - balance state. It is recommended that the PTA price may oscillate slightly stronger in the short term with increased volatility [73][74]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - In July 2025, the urea开工 load rate decreased month - on - month. It is recommended to view the urea market as oscillating in the short term [75][76]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Styrene) - Sinopec raised the pure benzene listing price by 100 yuan/ton. It is recommended to pay attention to macro - sentiment changes for styrene and view pure benzene as oscillating in the short term [77][78]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - Bottle chip factory export quotes were mostly stable, with some slightly decreasing. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the processing fee by going long on dips [79][80]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Soda Ash) - On July 29, the soda ash market in South China was stable. The futures price continued to fall. It is recommended to operate carefully and wait for policy guidance [81]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Float Glass) - On July 29, the price of float glass in Hubei remained unchanged. The futures price dropped significantly. It is recommended to operate cautiously on the long - short side and focus on the long - glass short - soda - ash arbitrage strategy [82][83][84].