每周海内外重要政策跟踪（25/08/01）-20250801

Domestic Macro - The State Council announced measures to gradually implement free preschool education, which is a significant initiative affecting many families and long-term development [6][16] - Premier Li Qiang attended the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, proposing three suggestions for advancing AI development and governance, emphasizing inclusivity, innovation cooperation, and joint governance [6][16] - The National Childcare Subsidy Scheme was officially announced, providing an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan for each child under three years old, effective from January 1, 2025 [6][16] Industry Policy - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) outlined seven key tasks for the next phase of reform and development, focusing on stabilizing the market and enhancing regulatory effectiveness [7][19] - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued a draft regulation for the centralized operation of cross-border funds for multinational companies, aimed at facilitating cross-border capital management [7][19] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) set eight key work areas for the second half of the year, including enhancing the supply-demand match for consumer goods and promoting the development of new industrial sectors [7][19] Local Policy - Shanghai's GDP for the first half of the year reached 26,222.15 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [8][23] - The Shanghai government launched the "Mosu Zhixing" action plan for high-level autonomous driving, aiming to establish a leading autonomous driving zone by 2027 [8][23] - Beijing introduced measures to improve the support policy system for childbirth, including increasing housing fund loan limits for families with multiple children [8][23] Overseas Dynamics - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce announced that the deadline for additional tariffs on August 1 would not be extended, and a 15% tariff agreement was reached with the EU [9][24] - The U.S. and China held trade talks in Stockholm, aiming to extend previously suspended tariff measures and address trade relations [9][24] - The U.S. government announced a 50% tariff on imported semi-finished copper products starting August 1, along with other trade measures [9][24]