申万宏源交运一周天地汇(20250727-20250801)：反内卷驱动快递旺季涨价行情提前，7月中国新船订单重回75%

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the express delivery sector, driven by anti-involution policies leading to price increases during peak seasons, with expectations of sustained price increases exceeding initial forecasts [2][21]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the Chinese new ship orders rebounded to 75% in July, signaling a recovery in the shipbuilding sector, with Chinese shipyards outperforming their Japanese and Korean counterparts [2][21]. - The report emphasizes the potential for regional collaboration in the express delivery sector, particularly in major grain-producing areas like Guangdong, as the government aims to eliminate price disparities [2]. - The report suggests that the shipping market is experiencing increased volatility due to geopolitical factors, including U.S. tariffs and sanctions on Iran and Russia, which may alter shipping trade routes [2][21]. Summary by Sections Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to see price increases as the peak season approaches, with a focus on companies like Jitu Express, Zhongtong Express, and Yunda [2]. - The report notes that the transition from the off-peak to peak season in August and September will likely lead to price increases that are difficult to reverse [2]. Shipping and Shipbuilding - In July, new ship orders in China returned to 75%, indicating a recovery in the shipbuilding industry, with Chinese shipyards expected to outperform their Japanese and Korean counterparts [2][21]. - The report recommends companies such as China Shipbuilding, China Heavy Industry, and Sumida, while also highlighting the potential impact of geopolitical events on shipping routes [2][21]. Oil and Freight Rates - The report discusses fluctuations in oil prices and their impact on freight rates, noting that VLCC rates have shown signs of stabilization after a decline [2]. - The report indicates that the average MR freight rate increased by 2% to $19,515 per day, reflecting a relatively stable market [2]. Air Transport - The report suggests that the aviation sector is poised for recovery, with the potential for improved profitability as supply constraints and increased passenger volumes are expected to support airline revenues [2]. - Companies such as China Southern Airlines, Spring Airlines, and Cathay Pacific are highlighted as key players in the aviation sector [2]. Rail and Road Transport - The report notes that rail freight volumes and highway truck traffic remain resilient, with steady growth expected in these sectors [2]. - The report identifies two main investment themes in the highway sector: high dividend yields and potential value management catalysts [2].