综合晨报：美国7月非农远逊预期-20250804

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US July non - farm payrolls were far below expectations, leading to a significant increase in gold prices, a weakening of the US dollar index, and concerns about the economic and demand prospects in various markets [1][14][18]. - The new issuance of treasury bonds will resume a 6% VAT levy from August 8, 2025, which may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types in the short - term and is bearish for the bond market in the long - term [25][26]. - The prices of various commodities are affected by different factors. For example, steel prices are under回调 pressure, and agricultural product prices are influenced by policies and supply - demand relationships [4][31][42]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - US 7 - month non - farm employment was far below expectations, with significant downward revisions in May and June. Gold prices rose about 2% on Friday. The market quickly adjusted its expectations for the Fed's rate cut in September, but gold remained in a short - term shock range. It is recommended that gold prices be in a short - term shock after pricing the positives on Friday [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures (US Dollar Index)) - The resignation of the Fed governor may allow Trump to choose Powell's successor earlier. The US July non - farm data was far below expectations, and the labor market had a potential inflection point, causing the US dollar index to weaken significantly. It is recommended that the US dollar index be weak in the short - term [15][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - Trump fired the Bureau of Labor Statistics director due to manipulated employment data. The July non - farm data showed a cooling employment market, and the significant downward revision of previous values increased market concerns about the real economy. It is expected that the stock index will continue to decline [21]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - Recently, many active equity funds have announced purchase restrictions. The stock market has corrected from a high level, with the Shanghai Composite Index falling below 3600 points. The 7 - month PMI was below expectations, and some micro - cap quantitative strategy funds announced purchase restrictions, indicating that the market has a preliminary perception of the high current level. It is recommended to allocate various stock indices evenly [22][24]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - Starting from August 8, 2025, a 6% VAT will be restored on the interest income of newly issued treasury bonds, local bonds, and financial bonds. The market is expected to rise first and then fall next week. In the short - term, it may cause price differentiation between new and old bond types, and in the long - term, it is bearish for the bond market. It is recommended that trading positions gradually withdraw from long positions [25][26][28]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The US June soybean crushing volume was 5.91 million short tons. The domestic soybean meal futures price was relatively strong compared to the external market. The supply - demand situation of domestic soybean meal changed little, and the inventory was expected to continue to rise. It is expected that the situation of strong domestic and weak external markets will continue, and the trading center of soybean meal will move up [31]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - Indonesia's June palm oil exports increased slightly year - on - year. Malaysia's July palm oil production increased month - on - month. There were news of domestic traders exporting soybean oil to India. It is expected that palm oil will maintain a narrow - range shock, and short - term consideration can be given to a long - soybean - oil and short - palm - oil spread [34][35]. 3.2.3 Black Metals (Coking Coal/Coke) - The coke price in the Changzhi market was running strongly. The coking coal price continued to strengthen, but the increase narrowed. The coal - coke futures market fluctuated greatly. In the short - term, it is expected to be in a shock trend, and the 09 contract will focus on the delivery situation [37][38]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - Pakistan increased the tax on imported cotton, cotton yarn, and cotton cloth by 18%. The demand for imported cotton in Vietnam decreased, and the inventory of finished products increased. The weekly export signing volume of new US cotton decreased. ICE cotton prices are expected to be in a low - level weak shock. It is expected that the decline space of Zhengzhou cotton is limited, and there may be a rebound before the large - scale listing of new cotton [42][43]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - India's 25/26 sugar production is expected to increase. StoneX lowered the global sugar supply surplus in 2025/26. Brazil's sugar production in the first half of July increased year - on - year. ICE raw sugar is expected to maintain a weak shock. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to be in a weak shock in the short - term, with the operating range between 5500/5600 - 5900 yuan/ton [44][48][49]. 3.2.6 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - China's heavy - truck sales increased in July. The US will impose tariffs on Brazilian semi - finished steel. Steel prices continued to be in a weak shock, with inventory accumulation and a seasonal decline in building material demand. It is expected that steel prices will still have回调 pressure in the near future [50][53][54]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal in the northern port market was stable on August 1. The supply and demand of steam coal were both weakening. It is expected that the coal price will continue to be in a shock market, with limited short - term rebound height [55][56]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - The sales of new cars decreased in July. The iron ore price followed a slight correction this week, and the fundamentals were not in sharp contradiction. It is expected that the iron ore price will maintain a shock [57][58]. 3.2.9 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The port inventory of cassava starch decreased slightly, and the price difference with corn starch narrowed. The开机 rate of downstream starch sugar was still weak year - on - year. It is expected that the price difference between rice and flour will remain in a low - level shock [59][60]. 3.2.10 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The average inventory of feed enterprises increased year - on - year. The North Port inventory continued to decline, and the raw material inventory of deep - processing enterprises decreased. It is expected that corn will maintain a downward shock trend in the medium - to - long - term, and it is recommended to hold short positions in new crops [61][62]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The Indonesian Nickel Mining Association called for production control and the implementation of ESG standards. The macro - environment was short - term positive, and the fundamentals of nickel showed a supply - surplus situation. It is recommended to pay attention to short - term band opportunities and medium - term short - selling opportunities [63][64][65]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - South Korea's copper exports to the US are expected to decline due to tariffs. Codelco cut copper mining at the El Teniente project. The overseas macro - expectations were volatile, and the global visible inventory was rising. It is recommended to take a short - term short - selling strategy and wait for medium - term long - buying opportunities [66][69][70]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in various regions increased slightly. The inventory situation was mixed. The "anti - involution" trading of industrial silicon declined, but the fundamentals improved marginally. It is recommended that short positions consider gradually stopping losses and waiting for long - buying opportunities [71][72]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued an energy - saving inspection task for the polysilicon industry, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange added designated quality inspection institutions. The spot transaction price of polysilicon increased, but the production was expected to increase in August, resulting in a surplus. It is expected that the polysilicon price will run between 45000 - 57000 yuan/ton in the short - term, and a strategy of selling out - of - the - money put options can be considered [73][75][77]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The annual output of PLS exceeded expectations. The demand for lithium carbonate in August was positive, and the supply had uncertainties. It is recommended to consider short - term long - buying positions and stop profiting from the 9 - 11 spread [78][79]. 3.2.16 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The LME zinc cash - forward spread decreased, and the supply of zinc was expected to increase in August. The demand was weak. The zinc price may have a short - term shock, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and consider a medium - term positive spread [80][81]. 3.2.17 Energy Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price was in a shock. The power industry demand was low, and the US tariff measures may affect European manufacturing. It is expected that the EU carbon price will be in a short - term shock [82][83]. 3.2.18 Energy Chemicals (Crude Oil) - The number of US oil rigs decreased. OPEC+ decided to increase production by 547,000 barrels per day in September. Oil prices fell on Friday due to concerns about demand. It is expected that oil prices will maintain a shock [85][86][87]. 3.2.19 Energy Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreased. The supply increased slightly, and the demand was average. It is expected that the caustic soda market will be in a shock [87]. 3.2.20 Energy Chemicals (Pulp) - The price of some imported wood pulp varieties was stable, and some continued to decline. The pulp market was weak. It is expected that the pulp futures will follow the commodity correction [88][89]. 3.2.21 Energy Chemicals (PVC) - The price of domestic PVC powder decreased. The futures market was weak, and the demand was average. It is expected that the PVC futures will follow the commodity correction [90]. 3.2.22 Energy Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export price of bottle chips continued to decrease. The bottle chip factory implemented a production - cut plan. The demand was mainly for rigid needs. It is recommended to consider increasing the processing margin of bottle chips at low valuations [92][93]. 3.2.23 Energy Chemicals (Urea) - The port inventory of Chinese urea decreased. The supply pressure continued to exist, and the demand was average. The urea market was under shock pressure. It is expected to wait for new policy variables [94][95]. 3.2.24 Energy Chemicals (PTA) - The spot price of PTA decreased, and the trading atmosphere improved. The supply - demand pattern was in a tight - balance state. It is expected that PTA will follow the commodity sentiment for shock adjustment [96][98].