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减产预期降温,价格承压回调
Changjiang Securities·2025-08-04 03:46

Report Overview - Report Title: Carbonate Lithium Weekly Report: Cooling Production Cut Expectations, Price Under Pressure to Correct - Report Date: August 4, 2025 - Report Author: Li Ni from Yangtze River Futures' Industrial Service Headquarters - Non - ferrous Metals Center 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The supply of carbonate lithium is affected by factors such as mine project restarts and mine - right transfer reviews. Although the production in June increased, the future supply situation remains uncertain. The import volume of lithium ore and lithium salt decreased in June [4]. - The demand for carbonate lithium shows an upward trend. The overall production schedule in July increased, and the production, export, and sales of power and other batteries in June all increased. Policies are expected to support the growth of the new energy vehicle market [5]. - The inventory of carbonate lithium showed a cumulative state this week. The factory inventory decreased, while the market inventory increased, and the futures inventory decreased [5]. - It is expected that the short - term price of carbonate lithium has support, but the downstream procurement is relatively cautious. The price is expected to continue wide - range fluctuations. It is recommended to trade cautiously and pay attention to the upstream enterprise production cut situation and the cathode material factory production schedule [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Viewpoints Supply - Last week, the production of carbonate lithium decreased by 310 tons to 18,238 tons. In June, the production increased by 10.9% to 80,962 tons. Recently, many mine projects have restarted, but the production enterprises in Yichun and Qinghai have received mine - right transfer review notices, affecting the supply [4]. - In the first quarter, Australian mines achieved cost control, and the further cost - reduction space is extremely limited. Most mainstream Australian mines have reduced their capital expenditure in fiscal year 2025 [4]. - In June 2025, the import volume of lithium ore in China was 576,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 4.8%. The top three import countries were Australia, Zimbabwe, and South Africa. The import volume from Australia decreased by 31% month - on - month, while that from Zimbabwe increased by 3% and from South Africa increased by 87%. The import volume of carbonate lithium in June was 18,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 16%, with 12,000 tons imported from Chile, accounting for 56% [4]. - The CIF price of imported spodumene concentrate increased week - on - week. Some manufacturers producing carbonate lithium with purchased lithium ore faced cost inversion. Self - owned ore and salt - lake enterprises had certain profit support, while lithium hydroxide manufacturers faced greater cost pressure [4]. Demand - The overall production schedule in July increased month - on - month, with large - scale cell factories' production schedule increasing by 10% [5]. - In June, the total production of power and other batteries in China was 129.2 GWh, a month - on - month increase of 4.6% and a year - on - year increase of 51.4%. The total export of power and other batteries was 24.4 GWh, a month - on - month increase of 27.9% and a year - on - year increase of 22.5%. The sales volume of power and other batteries was 131.4 GWh, a month - on - month increase of 6.3% and a year - on - year increase of 41.7% [5]. - The introduction of the trade - in policy and the extension of the new energy vehicle purchase tax at the policy level are expected to continuously support the rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market sales in China [5]. Inventory - This week, the inventory of carbonate lithium showed a cumulative state. The factory inventory decreased by 130 tons, the market inventory increased by 5,784 tons, and the futures inventory decreased by 5,391 tons [5]. Strategy Suggestions - From the supply side, the renewal of mica mine certificates in Yichun has no further impact. The domestic production of carbonate lithium increased by 10.9% in June. Recently, lithium salt factories have been producing stably. The import volume of lithium concentrate decreased by 5% in June, and the import of lithium salt decreased by 16% month - on - month. It is expected that the future import volume of lithium salt from South America will supplement the supply [5]. - From the demand side, the terminal demand for energy storage is good, and the production schedule of large - scale cell factories increased by 10% in July. Although many mine projects have restarted, the production enterprises in Yichun and Qinghai have received mine - right transfer review notices, and the mine rights of leading enterprises will expire in August, affecting the supply. Under the background of profit repair, the production of lithium extracted from ore continues to increase, and the overall supply is stable. CATL said that the mining work is normal and has submitted materials for approval [5]. - It is recommended to trade cautiously and continuously pay attention to the upstream enterprise production cut situation and the cathode material factory production schedule [5]. 3.2 Key Data Tracking - Multiple sets of trend charts are provided, including the weekly and monthly production of carbonate lithium, weekly and monthly inventory, average price of lithium concentrate, average price of industrial - grade carbonate lithium, monthly factory inventory of carbonate lithium, average production cost of carbonate lithium, production of power batteries, production of different raw - material carbonate lithium, production of cathode materials (phosphate iron lithium, ternary materials), import volume of spodumene, import volume of carbonate lithium, and prices of related materials (phosphate iron lithium, ternary materials 8 - series NCA type) from 2019 to 2025 [7][8][9][13][14][17][18][20][24][25][28][32][33][35][37]. - In 2024, the production of carbonate lithium from different raw materials accounted for 22.56% from salt lakes, 22.05% from lithium mica, and 43.87% from spodumene [19][20].