上半年理财有哪些变化？

Group 1 - The total scale of wealth management products exceeded 30 trillion yuan, but the growth rate has slowed down. As of June 30, 2025, the total scale was 30.67 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.72 trillion yuan from the end of 2024, with a growth rate of 2.4%, down from 7.5% year-on-year [1][11][13] - The scale and proportion of wealth management companies continued to rise, while the scale of banking institutions continued to shrink. By June 30, 2025, the scale of wealth management products from wealth management companies was 27.48 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.17 trillion yuan, accounting for 89.6% of the total [2][13][14] Group 2 - Fixed income products remain dominant, accounting for 97.20% of the total wealth management products, although this proportion has slightly decreased. Mixed products have seen a slight increase in proportion [2][17][18] - The scale of cash management products has declined, while the scale of non-cash management products has continued to rise. As of June 30, 2025, open-ended products accounted for 80.93% of the total, with cash management products at 20.87% and non-cash management products at 60.06% [2][19][20] - The average duration of newly issued closed-end products has increased, with the proportion of closed-end products with a duration of over one year rising to 72.86% [2][23][24] Group 3 - The total investment assets of wealth management products reached 32.97 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.84 trillion yuan from the end of 2024, with a leverage ratio of 107.45% [3][30][36] - The scale of bond investments has decreased compared to the end of last year, while the proportion of deposits and public funds has increased significantly. As of June 30, 2025, bond investments accounted for 55.60% of total investment assets [4][31][34] - There has been a reduction in credit bond holdings, with a decrease of 0.42 trillion yuan compared to the end of 2024, while the holdings of interest rate bonds increased by 0.24 trillion yuan [5][42][44] Group 4 - In the future, the relative yield advantage of wealth management products will still have certain attractiveness, supporting the growth of the wealth management scale in the short term. However, the growth rate may slow down in the medium to long term due to the decline in underlying asset yields [6][46]